Apparitions; Dreams; Occultism -- Early works to 1900; Parapsychology -- Early works to 1900
Yet you consider our visions as one tissue of morbid phenomena; although
there are myriads even of profane visions and warning legends, which
bear the certain impress of a prophecy. I never listen to those who
laugh at our interpretations, without remembering that melancholy story
of a youth of Brescia, by Boccaccio, where Andreana, I think, is
relating to her betrothed Gabriello, an ominous dream of the stars, and
of a shadowy demon, which had made her sad and spiritless, and for which
she had exiled her lover for a whole night from her bosom. The youth
smiled in scorn of such a presage; but, in relating a dream of his own
to illustrate their fallacy, fell dead from her enfolding arms.
For once I will grant you, merely for the sake of argument, that there
may be exaggeration in many a legend. I will even yield to your
immolation the host of specious dreams in “Wanley’s Wonders;” you may
pass your anathema on the volumes of Glanville, and Moreton, and Aubrey,
and Mather, and Berthogge, and Beaumont, as a tissue of imposture; call
them, if you will—
“A prophet’s or a poet’s dream,
The priestcraft of a lying world.”
_I_ will ensconce myself snugly behind the _classic_ shields, and ask
you if the pages of Pliny, of Cicero, of Socrates, are mere legends of
fiction or credulity; nay, if the books of mythology and oriental
legends are not many of them founded on real events?
It is clear that there was ever implicit and extensive faith in the
East; the definition of ον ειρω, _I speak the truth_, implies faith in a
dream. The office of the oneirocritic was a profession. Amphyction was
the first (according to Pliny) of the profane expositors, Hieronymus the
most profuse interpreter, and Lysimachus, the grandson of Aristides,
expounded dreams, for money, at the corners of the streets of Athens.
The doors of Junianus Majus, the tutor of Sanagorius, and Alexander ab
Alexandro, were besieged with dreamers in quest of expositions.
The Romans worshipped with divine honours Brizo, the goddess of dreams;
and the Galeotæ, so named from Galei, a Hebrew word signifying to
reveal, flourished in Sicily. So impressed were the Jews with the
importance of the dream, that they convoked a tryad of friends, and went
through certain ceremonies, (as writes Josephus in his twelfth book,)
which they called the benefaction of a dream.
The orientals, the Greeks, and the Romans, then, were all confident in
the truth of these omens. When Nestor urges his army to battle because
Agamemnon had dreamed of such a course, it is but a picture of the
common mind of Greece. Indeed, on great emergencies, it was the custom
to solicit the inspiration of the dream, by first performing religious
rites, and then in the temple, (it may be of Esculapius or Serapis,) to
lie down on the reeking skins of oxen or goats, sacrificed by the
priests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account