Apparitions; Dreams; Occultism -- Early works to 1900; Parapsychology -- Early works to 1900
I may not hope, Evelyn, to convert or alarm you, or I would warn you of
the penalty incurred by the slighting of a vision. You may read in Livy,
that Jupiter imparted his displeasure at the punishment of a slave,
during a solemn procession in the forum to Titus Antinius. But Titus
scorned the vision; when, lo! his son was struck dead at his feet, and
his own limbs were at once paralyzed. In a mood of penitence, he was
borne on a couch to the senate, and after a public confession of his
crime, his limbs immediately began to recover their energy, and he
walked to his house unassisted, amidst the wonder of the people.
In Cicero’s essay on “Divination,” we read the story of two Arcadian
travellers. On their arrival at Megara, these two friends slept in
different houses. In the night a dream came to one of them: the phantom
of his companion appeared to him, and imparted to him that his landlord
was _about_ to murder him. He awoke, and feeling assured that the idea
was but a dream, fell quietly again to sleep; but then came over him a
second dream, and again the phantom _was_ in his chamber, and told him
that the deed of blood was committed, that he was murdered: and in the
morning he learned that the vision was prophetic, and told him truth.
But the records of antiquity teem with tales of fatal prognostics to
heroes, kings, and emperors, whose deaths, indeed, seldom took place
without a prophecy. From Aristotle we learn that the death of Alexander
was foretold in a dream of Eudemius, and that of Cæsar by his wife
Calphurnia. The emperor Marius dreamed that he saw Attila’s bow broken,
and the Hun king died on the same night. And Sylla (according to Appian)
died on the night succeeding that on which he dreamed of such a fate.
Valerius Maximus records the death of Caius Gracchus, immediately after
a dream of it by his mother.
Caracalla (as we learn from Dion Cassius) foretold his own assassination
in a dream.
Cyrus (writes Xenophon) dreamed of the exact moment in which he died.
And the death of Socrates was foretold to him in a dream, by a white
lady, who quoted to him the 363rd line of Homer, in the ninth book.
Of remarkable events there are many strange forebodings; as the dream of
Judas Maccabeus when about to engage the Syrian army; of Sylla before
his engagement with Marius; of Germanicus on the night before his
victory over Arminius (as Tacitus records); and of Masilienus, the
general sent by the emperor Honorius to oppose Gildo, and regain the
possession of Africa. To him St. Ambrose, the late bishop of Milan,
appeared in a dream, and striking the ground at the scene of the vision
thrice with his crozier, said, “Here and in this place;” and on the same
spot, the following morning, Gildo was conquered by Masilienus. Such are
a few of the _fatal_ prophecies of old.
There are others of illustrious _births_ in the olden time, of which I
will recount a few.
Plutarch writes of the dream of Agariste, announcing the birth of her
son Pericles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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