The Philosophy of the ConditionedMansel, Henry Longueville
Religion
The Philosophy of the Conditioned
Mansel, Henry Longueville
Hamilton, William, Sir, 1788-1856; Mill, John Stuart, 1806-1873. Examination of Sir William Hamilton's philosophy
"The Conditioned is the mean between two extremes,--two
inconditionates, exclusive of each other, _neither of which can be
conceived as possible_,[K] but of which, on the principles of
contradiction and excluded middle, _one must be admitted as
necessary_. On this opinion, therefore, our faculties are shown to
be weak, but not deceitful. The mind is not represented as
conceiving two propositions, subversive of each other, as equally
possible; but only as unable to understand as possible either of
the two extremes; one of which, however, on the ground of their
mutual repugnance, it is compelled to recognise as true. We are
thus taught the salutary lesson, that the capacity of thought is
not to be constituted into the measure of existence; and are warned
from recognising the domain of our knowledge as necessarily
co-extensive with the horizon of our faith. And by a wonderful
revelation, we are thus, in the very consciousness of our inability
to conceive aught above the relative and finite, inspired with a
belief in the existence of something unconditioned beyond the
sphere of all comprehensible reality."--_Discussions_, p. 15.
[K] It must be remembered that, to conceive a thing as
possible, we must conceive the manner in which it is
possible, but that we may believe in the fact without
being able to conceive the manner. Had Hamilton
distinctly expressed this, he might have avoided some
very groundless criticisms, with which he has been
assailed for maintaining a distinction between the
provinces of conception and belief.
Against Materialism, and virtually against Positivism in general, he
says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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