The Philosophy of the ConditionedMansel, Henry Longueville
Religion
The Philosophy of the Conditioned
Mansel, Henry Longueville
Hamilton, William, Sir, 1788-1856; Mill, John Stuart, 1806-1873. Examination of Sir William Hamilton's philosophy
"Though the idea of Absolute is thus contrasted with that of
Infinite, the one is equally fitted with the other to be predicated
of God; but not in respect of the same attributes. There is no
incorrectness of speech in the phrase Infinite Power: because the
notion it expresses is that of a Being who has the power of doing
all things which we know or can conceive, and more. But in speaking
of knowledge, Absolute is the proper word, and not Infinite. The
highest degree of knowledge that can be spoken of with a meaning,
only amounts to knowing all that there is to be known: when that
point is reached, knowledge has attained its utmost limit. So of
goodness or justice: they cannot be more than perfect. There are
not infinite degrees of right. The will is either entirely right,
or wrong in different degrees."--(P. 35.)
Surely, whatever Divine power can do, Divine knowledge can know as
possible to be done. The one, therefore, must be as infinite as the
other. And what of Divine goodness? An angel or a glorified saint is
absolutely good in Mr. Mill's sense of the term. His "will is entirely
right." Does Mr. Mill mean to say that there is no difference, even in
degree, between the goodness of God and that of one of His creatures?
But, even supposing his statement to be true, how is it relevant to the
matter under discussion? Can Mr. Mill possibly be ignorant that all these
attributes are relations; that the Absolute in Hamilton's sense, "the
unconditionally limited," is not predicable of God at all; and that when
divines and philosophers speak of the absolute nature of God, they mean a
nature in which there is no distinction of attributes at all?
Mr. Mill then proceeds to give a summary of Hamilton's arguments against
Cousin, preparatory to refuting them. In the course of this summary he
says:--
"Let me ask, _en passant_, where is the necessity for supposing
that, if the Absolute, or, to speak plainly, if God, is only known
to us in the character of a cause, he must therefore 'exist merely
as a cause,' and be merely 'a mean towards an end?' It is surely
possible to maintain that the Deity is known to us only as he who
feeds the ravens, without supposing that the Divine Intelligence
exists solely in order that the ravens may be fed."[AN]--(P.
42.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account