The Philosophy of the ConditionedMansel, Henry Longueville
Religion
The Philosophy of the Conditioned
Mansel, Henry Longueville
Hamilton, William, Sir, 1788-1856; Mill, John Stuart, 1806-1873. Examination of Sir William Hamilton's philosophy
[AQ] This confusion between conceiving a concrete thing and
knowing the meaning of abstract terms is as old as
Toland's _Christianity not Mysterious_, and, indeed, has
its germ, though not its development, in the teaching of
his assumed master, Locke. Locke taught that all our
knowledge is founded on simple ideas, and that a complex
idea is merely an accumulation of simple ones. Hence
Toland maintained that no object could be mysterious or
inconceivable if the terms in which its several
attributes are expressed have ideas corresponding to
them. But, in point of fact, no simple idea can be
conceived as an object by itself, though the word by
which it is signified has a perfectly intelligible
meaning. I cannot, _e.g._, conceive whiteness by itself,
though I can conceive a white wall, _i.e._, whiteness in
combination with other attributes in a concrete object.
To conceive attributes as coexisting, however, we must
conceive them as coexisting in a certain manner; for an
object of conception is not a mere heap of ideas, but an
organized whole, whose constituent ideas exist in a
particular combination with and relation to each other.
To conceive, therefore, we must not only be able to
apprehend each idea separately in the abstract, but also
the manner in which they may possibly exist in
combination with each other.
"Something infinite," says Mr. Mill, "is a conception which, like
most of our complex ideas, contains a negative element, but which
contains positive elements also. Infinite space, for instance; is
there nothing positive in that? The negative part of this
conception is the absence of bounds. The positive are, the idea of
space, and of space greater than any finite space."--(P. 45.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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