The Philosophy of the Weather. And a Guide to Its ChangesButler, T. B. (Thomas Belden)
Science
The Philosophy of the Weather. And a Guide to Its Changes
Butler, T. B. (Thomas Belden)
Weather; Weather forecasting
"At noon (same day), getting thicker (S. E. very fresh); 6 P.M., moon
on meridian, a prismatic gloom in south, and very thick stratus of
all shades; 9 P.M., very gloomy; wind stronger (S. E.); 10 P.M., very
black in south, and overcast generally.
"14th. Last night, above 12 P.M., commenced raining; 3 A.M., rained
steadily; 7 A.M., same weather; 8.20 A.M., a line of low storm-cloud,
or scud, showing very sharp and white on the dark back-ground all
along the southern sky. This line continues until noon, about 10 deg. at
the highest, showing the northern boundary of the storm to the
southward; 8 P.M., same bank visible, although in rapid motion
eastward; same time clear overhead, with cirrus fringe pointing north
from the bank; much lightning in south (W. fresh); so ends.
"15th. Last night a black squall from N. W. passed south without
rain; at 3 A.M., clear above but, very black in south (calm below all
the time); 9 A.M., the bank in south again throwing off rays of cirri
in a well-defined arch, whose vortex is south; these pass east, but
continue to form and preserve their linear direction to the north; no
lightning in south to-night.
"16th. Clear all day, without a stain, and calm.
"17th. Fine and clear (N. E. light); 6 P.M., calm.
"18th. Fair and cloudy (N. E. light); 6 P.M., calm.
"19th. Fine and clear (N. fresh); I. V. visible in S. W.
"20th. 8 A.M., bank in N. W., with beautiful cirrus radiations; 10
A.M., getting thick, with dense plates of cream-colored cirrus
visible through the breaks; gloomy looking all day (N. E. light)."
The letters in a parenthesis signify the direction of the wind.
During this month there were three distinctly marked periods of belts of
showers, preceded by "fresh" or "strong" south wind, and followed by the
N. W. There was a period when a belt of less intense stratus, without much
wind, occurred (28th, 29th, and 30th of June). This was followed by a
distinct belt of showers and _fresh_ S. wind, on the 2d of July, and by
the N. W. wind and clear weather, on the 3d.
During the rest of July it was more irregular, with the exception of the
7th, 8th, and 9th, when another belt and revolution occurred.
Now, these periods, when distinctly marked, exhibit the same succession of
phenomena--viz., elevation of temperature, fresh southerly wind, belt of
condensation, cumulus or stratus with cirrus running east, but extending
south, followed by N. W. wind, and clear, cold air. Can any one believe
they were successive rotary gales?
I wish, in this connection, to make a suggestion to Lieutenant Maury and
others. The descriptions of M. Bassnett, although not perfect, are very
intelligible. He describes things as they were, and as they should be
described. He distinguishes the clouds, and the scud, and other
appearances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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