The Physical Training of ChildrenChavasse, Pye Henry
Science
The Physical Training of Children
Chavasse, Pye Henry
Child care; Children -- Health and hygiene
I would inquire particularly into the state of her health; whether she
be of a healthy family, or a consumptive habit, or if she or any of her
family have labored under “king’s evil;” ascertaining if there be any
seams or swellings about her neck; any eruptions or blotches upon her
skin; if she has a plentiful breast of milk, and if it be of good
quality (which may readily be ascertained by milking a little into a
glass. “It should be thin, and of a bluish-white color, sweet to the
taste, and when allowed to stand should throw up a considerable quantity
of cream.”—_Maunsell and Evertson on the Diseases of Children._) If she
has good nipples, sufficiently long for the baby to hold; that they be
not sore; and if her own child be of the same or nearly of the same age
as the one you wish her to nurse. Ascertain whether she menstruates
during suckling; if she does, the milk is not so good and nourishing,
and you had better decline taking her. Sir Charles Locock considers that
a woman who menstruates during lactation is objectionable as a
wet-nurse, and “that as a mother with her first child is more liable to
that objection, that a second or a third child’s mother is more eligible
than a first.”—_Letter to the Author._ Assure yourself that her own babe
is strong and healthy, and that he is free from a sore mouth and from a
“breaking-out” of the skin. Indeed, if it be possible to procure such a
wet-nurse, she ought to be from the country, of ruddy complexion, of
clear skin, and of between twenty and five-and-twenty years of age, as
the milk will then be fresh, pure, and nourishing.
I consider it to be of great importance that the infant of the wet-nurse
should be, as nearly as possible, of the same age as your own, as the
milk varies in quality according to the age of the child. For instance,
during the commencement of suckling, the milk is thick and creamy,
similar to the biestings of a cow, which, if given to a babe of a few
months old, would cause derangement of the stomach and bowels. After the
first few days, the appearance of the milk changes; it becomes of a
bluish-white color, and contains less nourishment. The milk gradually
becomes more and more nourishing as the infant becomes older and
requires more support.
In selecting a wet-nurse for a very small and feeble babe, you must
carefully ascertain that the nipples of the wet-nurse are good and soft,
and yet not very large: if they be very large, the child’s mouth being
very small, he may not be able to hold them. You must note, too, whether
the milk flows readily from the nipple into the child’s mouth; if it
does not, he may not have strength to draw it, and he would soon die of
starvation. The only way of ascertaining whether the infant actually
draws the milk from the nipple, can be done by examining the mouth of
the child _immediately_ after his taking the breast, and seeing for
yourself whether there be actually milk in his mouth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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