The Physical Training of ChildrenChavasse, Pye Henry
Science
The Physical Training of Children
Chavasse, Pye Henry
Child care; Children -- Health and hygiene
The views of the author in regard to the education of the child are
clearly given. In this country children are sent to school far too
young. The mind is overtaxed before the body has had time to develop,
and a debilitated constitution is too often the result. It is of little
consequence whether a child reads at six years or not until it is ten.
First develop the physical, then at the proper time the vigorous
intellect will climb the hill of knowledge, leaving far behind the
student whose constitution was destroyed by overcrowding the brain
during the tender age of childhood.
“The main design of nature in early youth, is _not_ the speedy
development of the mind,—for she has designedly, as it were, withheld
this agent,—but the development and growth of the body, by means of the
nutritive functions so carefully provided for the purpose. All the
energies of the constitution are then required for the promotion of this
object; and if the brain be then cultivated too assiduously, these
energies are abstracted from their legitimate purpose, and physical
debility, ending most probably in disease and decay is produced. Does it
not thus clearly and manifestly appear, that premature and too exclusive
mental cultivation is to thwart nature by interfering with her
operations in the careful development of the physical constitution of
youth?”
It was the opinion of Rosseau “that the chief art of education in
childhood is _to lose time_; that every delay should be considered an
advantage, care being taken not to give that instruction to-day which
may be deferred, without danger, till to-morrow.” The same writer says:
“The most critical interval of human life is that between the hour of
birth and twelve years of age. This is the time wherein vice and error
take root, without our being possessed of any instrument to destroy
them; and when the implement is found they are so deeply grounded that
they are no longer to be eradicated.
“If children took a leap from their mother’s breast and at once arrived
at the age of reason, the methods of education now usually taken with
them would be very proper; but, according to the progress of nature,
they require those which are very different. We should not tamper with
the mind till it has acquired all its faculties; for it is impossible it
should perceive the light we hold out to it while it is blind, or that
it should pursue, over an immense plain of ideas, that route which
reason hath so slightly traced as to be perceptible only to the sharpest
sight.
“The first part of education, therefore, ought to be purely negative. It
consists neither in teaching virtue nor truth, but in guarding the heart
from vice and the mind from error.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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