The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
It may be said that, on the occasion just alluded to, St Martin’s
digestion must have been particularly good--and, in truth, it seems
to have been so; for at nine o’clock A. M. he breakfasted
on _soused tripe, pig’s feet, bread and coffee_, and yet, only
_one_ hour later, no vestige of any of these savoury things
remained in the stomach. What renders this result the more remarkable,
is the fact, that, in another table, a simple breakfast of coffee
and bread is set down as having required FOUR hours for its
digestion. The rapid disposal of the same elements with the addition
of soused tripe and pig’s feet, instead of disproving my position,
evidently strengthens it, by shewing that, if _from any cause_
the digesting power varies in intensity, the result obtained from
the experiment on one kind of food, cannot, with any shew of reason,
be considered as an accurate index of its rate of digestibility in
comparison with that of other kinds.
This neglect of the other conditions is accordingly the circumstance
which throws a doubt over the results not only of Dr Beaumont’s
experiments, but of those of every other inquirer. Dr Beaumont
indeed candidly admits, that his were performed for the purpose of
demonstrating other important principles connected with digestion,
and not at all with the view of determining the comparative rates of
digestibility of different kinds of aliment; and in alluding to the
various requisites for a satisfactory series of experiments, he himself
justly states, that this would be a Herculean task which it would take
years to accomplish. In considering the following general results,
then, the reader ought to bear in mind that they are only probable and
approximative, and not strictly demonstrated or certain.
* * * * *
As a general rule, animal food is more easily and speedily digested,
contains a greater quantity of nutriment in a given bulk, and
therefore satisfies hunger for a longer time, than either herbaceous
or farinaceous food; but, apparently from the same cause, it is also
more heating and stimulating. _Minuteness of division_, and
_tenderness of fibre_, are shewn by Dr Beaumont’s experiments to
be two grand essentials for the easy digestion of butcher-meat; and
the different kinds of fish, flesh, fowl, and game, are found to vary
in digestibility chiefly in proportion as they approach or depart from
these two standard qualities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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