The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
7. That it is never found _free_ in the gastric cavity; but is
always excited to discharge itself by the introduction of _food_
or other irritants.
8. That it is secreted from vessels distinct from the mucous
follicles.
9. That it is seldom obtained pure, but is generally mixed with
mucus, and sometimes with saliva. When pure it is capable of
being kept for months, and perhaps for years.
10. That it _coagulates_ albumen, and afterwards _dissolves_ the
_coagulæ_.
11. That it _checks_ the progress of putrefaction.
12. That it acts as a _solvent_ of food, and alters its
properties.
13. That, like other chemical agents, it _commences_ its action
on food as soon as it comes in contact with it.
14. That it is capable of combining with a certain and fixed
_quantity_ of food, and when more aliment is presented for its
action than it will dissolve, disturbance of the stomach, or
“indigestion,” will ensue.
15. That its action is facilitated by the _warmth_ and _motions_
of the stomach.
16. That it becomes intimately _mixed_ and _blended_ with the
ingestæ in the stomach by the motions of that organ.
17. That it is _invariably_ the _same substance_, modified only
by _admixture_ with other fluids.
18. That the motions of the stomach produce a constant
_churning_ of its contents, and _admixture_ of food and gastric
juice.
19. That these motions are in two directions, _transversely_ and
_longitudinally_.
20. That _no other_ fluid produces the same effect on food that
gastric juice does; and that it is the _only solvent of aliment_.
21. That the action of the stomach and its fluids is the same on
_all kinds_ of diet.
22. That _solid_ food, of a certain texture, is easier of
digestion than _fluid_.
23. That _animal_ and _farinaceous_ aliments are more easy of
digestion than _vegetable_.
24. That the susceptibility of digestion does not, however,
depend altogether upon _natural_ or _chemical_ distinctions.
25. That digestion is facilitated by _minuteness of division_
and _tenderness of fibre_; and retarded by opposite qualities.
26. That the _ultimate principles_ of aliment are always the
same, from whatever food they may be obtained.
27. That _chyme_ is _homogeneous_, but variable in its _colour_
and _consistence_.
28. That, towards the _latter_ stages of chymification, it
becomes more _acid_ and _stimulating_, and passes more rapidly
from the stomach.
29. That the _inner coat_ of the stomach is of a pale _pink_
colour, varying in its hues, according to its full or empty
state.
30. That, in health, it is sheathed with mucus.
31. That the appearance of the interior of the stomach, _in
disease_, is essentially different from that of its _healthy_
state.
32. That stimulating _condiments_ are injurious to the healthy
stomach.
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