The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
Early training exercises great power over the stomach as well as over
the mind. In savage life, where the supplies of food are precarious,
a single meal may be copious enough to serve for two or three days
together. The monks of La Trappe make it part of their religion to
eat only once a-day, and nothing but vegetable food--unless when
sick, in which case milk is allowed; but it is long before they
become reconciled to the restriction. I once travelled for three days
in a French diligence with one of the order, then on his way from
Italy to the Monastery of La Trappe, near Nantes, and observed that
he scrupulously adhered to his single meal. He had a dispensation,
however, authorizing him to eat animal food and use wine during his
journey; and I was surprised at the extent to which he availed himself
of the permission, by devouring at one time a store sufficient to last
for a week instead of a day. But, as in the case of the Boa constrictor
in similar circumstances, a deep lethargy immediately succeeded, and it
was not till four or five hours afterwards that his almost apoplectic
features became again animated and expressive: long before next meal,
however, his renewed appetite betrayed itself by expressive glances
towards the comforts of the breakfast-table.
Nature, then, _has fixed no particular hours for eating_, but has
left us to adapt our regimen to our respective ages, constitutions, and
modes of life. Where the mode of life is uniform, fixed hours may be
adopted; where it is irregular, we ought to be guided by the real wants
of the system as indicated by appetite.
According to this principle, meals ought to be early or late in
proportion to the habits of the individual. If, adhering to the order
of Nature, we work by day and sleep by night, then early breakfast,
early dinner, and an early evening meal, will undoubtedly be the most
conducive to sound digestion and the enjoyment of health. But if,
against the laws of Nature, we rise from bed late in the forenoon,
reserve our activity till late in the afternoon, and do not go to sleep
till two or three hours before day-break, then assuredly the late
breakfasts and dinners of the fashionable society of the present day
are the best for our comfort that can be devised; and the chief error
lies in the practice of those who, while they in other respects live in
conformity with nature, adopt the hours which are suitable for those
only who turn night into day and day into night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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