The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
The proper time for taking breakfast depends a good deal on the
individual constitution and mode of life. Those who eat supper ought
not to breakfast till one or two hours at least after rising; but
persons who dine late and eat nothing afterwards require breakfast
sooner. Individuals of a delicate frame are often unable for either
bodily or mental exertion in the morning, and are invariably injured
by any attempt at exercise or serious thinking before breakfast; but
strong healthy persons and those in whom digestion is naturally slow,
may enjoy and even be benefited by two or three hours of activity
before their morning meal, especially if accustomed to eat supper.
Experience is the only sure guide in such cases, but, as a general
rule, breakfast about half an hour or an hour after rising will be
found most beneficial; and those who rise very early will do well to
follow the French custom of taking a cup of coffee or tea, and bread,
on getting up, and reserve their appetite for a more substantial
breakfast three hours later. This is an invaluable rule for students,
who often seriously impair their digestive functions by studying for
hours in the morning, regardless of the craving of the system for
nourishment and support.
If exposure of any kind is to be incurred in the morning, whether to
the weather or to the causes of disease, it becomes a matter of much
importance that breakfast or some substitute for it, should be taken
previously. It is well known that the system is more susceptible of
infection, and of the influence of cold, miasma, and other morbid
causes, in the morning before eating than at any other time; and hence
it has become a point of duty with all naval and military commanders,
especially in bad climates, always to give their men breakfast before
exposing them to morning dews or other noxious influences. Sir George
Ballingall even mentions a regiment quartered in Newcastle, in which
typhus fever was very prevalent, and in which, of all the means used to
check its progress, nothing proved so successful as an early breakfast
of warm coffee. In aguish countries, also, experience has shewn that
the proportion of sick among those who are exposed to the open air
before getting any thing to eat is infinitely greater than among those
who have been fortified by a comfortable breakfast. Where there is any
delicacy of constitution, the risk is of course increased.
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