The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
Artificially arranged, however, as society now is, whole classes of the
community find it impossible to dine till much later in the day. The
question then comes to be--As we cannot follow the system laid down
by Nature, what is the next best to be done? Ought we to eat nothing
till we can find time to dine at five, six, or seven o’clock; or ought
we rather to take a light meal at the natural time, about one or two
o’clock, and reserve our appetite chiefly for the substantial meal
which we have leisure to digest?
The principle in virtue of which digestion is interrupted by bodily
or mental labour occurring after a full meal, having been already
sufficiently explained, it needs scarcely be added, that the second
is the better plan, and moreover that by leaving the stomach too long
empty we risk impairing its functions, and weakening the system.
When dinner cannot be taken earlier than seven or eight hours after
breakfast, most people will find it advantageous to partake of some
slight refreshment in the mean time--enough to blunt the keenness
of appetite, but not entirely to destroy it. When the individual is
exposed to much bodily exertion in the open air, or is at the period
of rapid growth, a portion of animal food, or an ordinary luncheon,
taken in moderation, may be allowable, and even requisite; but where
the habits are sedentary and the constitution formed, a bit of bread
or biscuit and a glass of water will be far more serviceable. Many
people, from want of any better occupation, make a pastime of filling
their stomachs every forenoon at the pastry-cook’s, with as little
regard to its powers and necessities as if digestion were meant merely
as an appendage to taste; and think themselves entitled to complain
of their defective appetites, and the great discomfort which attends
the subsequent ingestion of a heavy dinner. To relieve the weakness,
arising not from exhaustion but from the oppression of satiety, they
resort to wine, as if by adding fuel to the fire they could hope to
extinguish the flame!
Even in fashionable life the superiority of Nature’s arrangements over
those of man is so far acknowledged, that it is an almost universal
rule for children to dine in the middle of the day; and there cannot
be a doubt that the practice is attended with manifold advantages to
the young, although, as regards their moral training, these would be
greatly increased were they to associate at meals with their parents,
instead of being left entirely to the company and management of
servants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account