The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
As a general rule, then, not more than five hours ought to intervene
betwixt breakfast and dinner. If the mode of life be such as involves
great activity in the open air, or the period of life be one of rapid
growth or filling up (as during youth or convalescence from illness),
the interval may with propriety be shortened; whereas, if the mode of
life be sedentary, and unattended with much activity of nutrition, the
interval may be considerably protracted without much inconvenience.
Much, also, ought to depend on the natural rapidity or slowness of
digestion. In some constitutions, chylification goes on so slowly
that the individual can pass with ease eight or ten hours without
food; whereas, in others, it is so rapid that a fresh supply becomes
necessary in half the time. Spallanzani himself was an example of the
former kind; for in him digestion went on so slowly that he was unable
for study till five or six hours after even a very spare dinner. The
proper rule in every case is, to take dinner at such an interval after
breakfast as the return of healthy appetite indicates, whether that
interval be longer or shorter than the average specified.
That, according to this rule, the _general_ time for dinner
ought to be somewhere about five hours after an ordinary breakfast,
is evident from the almost universal return of appetite at the end of
such an interval, and from the fact that many, through sheer inability
to resist longer the wholesome cravings of nature, are in the regular
practice of eating dinner at that time, but to save appearances give
it the name of _luncheon_; by which means they hold themselves
entitled to the enjoyment of a second and more substantial dinner later
in the day.
Invalids, dyspeptics, and all who, possessing vigorous digestion, wish
to retain it, will do well to follow the intentions of Nature, and
observe the intervals which she has appointed. Those who disregard
them, and still digest without difficulty, have reason to be grateful
to Providence; but they may rest assured that they will longer enjoy
their privilege, and better evince their gratitude, by submitting their
conduct to the ordinary laws of the animal economy, than by presuming
too much on their supposed exemption from the salutary restraints of
reason and experience.
Supposing nine o’clock to be the hour of breakfast, the natural
dinner-hour would thus be two o’clock; and such, accordingly, is that
sanctioned by the most extended experience, and which ought to be
adhered to by all whose occupations will admit of its observance, and
who wish to enjoy the highest health of which they are susceptible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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