The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
In these changes, however, it will be remarked that the laws of
digestion were in reality much less infringed upon as to time than one
might imagine from merely hearing that I dined one day at noon and the
next day at eight o’clock in the evening. At whatever hour the meal was
taken, the real wants of the system were supplied when they manifested
themselves in the form of appetite, and the requisite intervals were
observed. If a substantial breakfast was taken at eight o’clock, then
a corresponding interval elapsed before another meal followed at one
or two. If, again, the morning allowance was trifling, then the real
breakfast followed at an interval correspondingly short, namely, at
eleven o’clock. So also with dinner. And if dinner was at one o’clock,
tea followed at the distance of six or seven hours; whereas, if it came
at six or seven o’clock, a refreshment preceded and nothing followed
it, and the results were comfort and sound digestion. If, however, we
yield unguardedly to the impulse of appetite in travelling, and eat and
drink plentifully instead of temperately, no arrangement of hours that
we can make will render our situation either pleasant or healthful.
While, therefore, it seems to be obvious beyond a doubt, that those
who live according to the laws of Nature and begin their activity with
the morning, should breakfast betimes, dine early in the day, and take
a lighter meal in the evening, and that those who do so will reap a
reward in health and vigour of mind and body, unattainable to the same
extent by those who live differently, and convert night into day,--it
would be not less hurtful than absurd to prescribe the same hours for
meals to all, whatever their hours of activity, and whatever their
modes of life; and I cannot help thinking, that it is the preposterous
attempt to generalize too much, which, losing sight of true principle
and the modifications which it requires in individual cases, has
brought dietetic precepts into disrepute, and led to the belief that
the rules laid down are merely arbitrary assumptions, resting on no
solid foundation in the human constitution, or in the designs of our
Creator.
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