The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
The Creator indeed has obviously never intended that we should be bound
down to the rigid observance of a very strict order in diet; but, to
fit us for the ever-varying circumstances in which we are placed, has
wisely and benevolently allowed us considerable latitude, and made
appetite to vary in the extent and earnestness of its demands in
proportion to the waste to which we are subjected for the time. It is
astonishing how rapidly a healthy frame accommodates itself even to
great changes, when temperance is duly observed, and a proper regard is
paid to the intimations of appetite.
In suiting my own mode of life to the circumstances under which I have
at various times been placed, I have repeatedly, even as an invalid,
made sudden changes in the hours of eating, with no further injury
than temporary discomfort; but then I always adhered to the general
principles above insisted on. It was by some of these experiments that
my attention was first drawn to the great influence of the accessary
conditions in retarding or promoting digestion. At one time, on
altering my place of residence from Aix to Marseilles, I changed at
once from breakfasting at eight o’clock, dining at two, and taking
tea in the evening, to breakfasting at eleven, and dining at six. For
the first few days I felt uncomfortable in waiting so long in the
morning; but by following the plan of taking a cup of coffee and a
crust of bread soon after rising, and attempting no considerable bodily
exertion till after breakfast, every feeling of inconvenience ceased,
and the system completely adapted itself to the change. Three months
afterwards I embarked on the Mediterranean, and again passed at once to
breakfasting between seven and eight o’clock, dining about noon, and
taking tea in the evening, which I continued to do for some time after
arriving in Italy. On my way home the hours of eating were never two
days the same, and yet I did not suffer. If breakfast was early I ate
it with relish. If it was late, I had recourse to a biscuit, or some
dried fruit early in the morning, to sustain the system in the mean
time, and was ready for it when it came. In the same way, if dinner was
to-day at one o’clock, I took it when it was offered, and had recourse
to some refreshment in the evening: if to-morrow it was postponed till
eight o’clock, which sometimes happened, the refreshment came in the
forenoon, and a moderate meal was taken in the evening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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