The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
So true is it that the Creator has established a relation between
action and nutrition, that when we attempt for any length of time to
combine a full and nutritious diet with systematic inactivity, the
derangement of health which generally ensues gives ample proof of the
futility of struggling against His laws. Individuals, indeed, may be
met with, who, from some peculiarity of constitution, suffer less than
the generality of mankind from making the experiment; but even those
among them who escape best, generally owe their safety to the constant
use of medicine, or to a natural excess in some of the excretory
functions, such as perspiration or the urinary or alvine discharges,
by means of which the system is relieved much in the same way as by
active exercise; and hence the remark made by Hippocrates, that severe
perspirations arising during sleep without any other apparent cause
are a sure sign that too much nourishment is made use of. In others,
again, the day of reckoning is merely delayed, and there is habitually
present a state of repletion, which clogs the bodily functions, and
may lead to sudden death by some acute disease when the individual
is apparently in the highest health. I am acquainted with several
individuals of this description, who, in the absence of all bodily
exercise, are accustomed to live very fully,--to eat in the morning a
hearty breakfast, with eggs, fish, or flesh,--a good solid luncheon,
with wine or malt liquor, in the forenoon,--a most substantial dinner,
with dessert and several glasses of wine, and afterwards tea and wine
and water, in the evening,--and who nevertheless enjoy tolerably good
digestion. But this advantage is generally only temporary, and even
when permanent can scarcely be considered as a boon; because it is
gained at the direct expense either of a very full habit of body and an
unusual liability to abdominal congestion and all its attendant evils,
or of frequent and profuse perspirations, and severe attacks of bowel
complaint, endangering life; so that strictly considered such cases are
no exceptions to the general rule.
It is, then, no idle whim of the physician to insist on active exercise
as the best promoter of appetite and digestion. Exercise is, in fact,
the condition without which exhalation and excretion cannot go on
sufficiently fast to clear the system of materials previously taken
in; and where no waste is incurred, no need of a fresh supply, and
consequently, in a healthy state of the system, no natural appetite,
can exist. It is therefore not less unreasonable than vain for any one
to insist on possessing, at the same time, the incompatible enjoyments
of luxurious indolence and a vigorous appetite,--sound digestion of a
hearty meal, and general health of body; and no one who is aware of the
relation subsisting between waste and appetite can fail to perceive the
fact, and to wonder at the contrary notion having ever been entertained.
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