The Pianoforte Sonata: Its Origin and DevelopmentShedlock, J. S. (John South)
History
The Pianoforte Sonata: Its Origin and Development
Shedlock, J. S. (John South)
Sonatas (Piano) -- History and criticism
A great number of clavier sonatas were written about the time during
which Emanuel Bach flourished: his first sonatas appeared in 1742, his
last in 1787. An interesting collection of no less than seventy-two
sonatas (sixty-seven by various composers; five anonymous), issued in
twelve parts, under the title _Oeuvres melees_ (twelve books, each
containing six sonatas), was published by Haffner at Wuerzburg,
somewhere between 1760 and 1767. And another collection of symphonies
and sonatas, principally by Saxon composers, was published at Leipzig
in 1762 under the title _Musikalisches Magazin_. We will give the
names of some of the chief composers, with titles of their works,
adding a few other details. It is difficult in some cases to ascertain
the year of publication; and it is practically impossible to say when
the sonatas were actually composed:--
BACH, Wilh. Friedemann. Sei sonate, No. 1,[19] D
major (Dresden, 1745). Sonata in C (published in Litolff's
_Maitres du Clavecin_), and others in D and G (autographs),
and in F, A, and B flat (manuscripts).
BACH, Joh. Ernst. Two sonatas (in _Oeuvres
melees_).
NICHELMANN, Christoph. Sei brevi sonate, etc., Op.
2; Nuremberg (between 1745-1756).
HASSE. Two sonatas in E flat and B flat
(manuscript; on one is the date of 1754). Two sonatas, one
in D minor (only one Lento movement); the other in D major
(only one Allegro movement in old binary form). These are
both in the Leipzig collection named above.
BENDA, Georg. Sei sonate (Berlin, 1757). Sonatas in
G, C minor, and G, also seven sonatinas (Vermischte
Clavierstuecke, Gotha, 1780).
WAGENSEIL, Georg. Sonata (_Oeuvres melees_). Six
sonatas for the harpsichord (with accompaniment for a
violin).[20] Opera prima. (A. Hummel, London.)
SCHAFFRATH, Christoph.[21] Six sonates, Op. 2
(published by Haffner, Nuremberg, 1754).
MOZART, Leopold. Three sonatas (_Oeuvres melees_).
MUeTHEL, Joh. Gottfr. Three sonatas, etc. (Haffner,
Nuremberg, about 1753); three sonatas (autograph).
UMSTATT, Joseph.[22] One sonata (_Oeuvres melees_).
Sonata consisting of only a Minuetto, Trio, and Gigue
(Leipzig collection). And the two Italians--
GALUPPI. Sonate per cembalo (London); and
PARADIES, P. Domenico. Twelve sonate di
gravicembalo (London).
GRETRY, Belgian composer (1741-1813), wrote "Six
sonates pour le clavecin" (1768), to which, unfortunately,
we have not been able to gain access.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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