The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for IndependenceLossing, Benson John
History
The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence
Lossing, Benson John
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
** It is worthy of note, that these proceedings of Congress took
plaee ten days before the arrival of the intelligence that France
had acknowledged the independence of the United States; that event,
therefore, had no influence on the mind of Congress.
*** These I copied from an original manifesto of the commissioners,
dated October 3d, 1778, and preserved in the office of the secretary
of state of Connecticut. The name of Johnstone is not attached to the
manifesto. His openly corrupt proceedings caused Congress to declare
that no intercourse should be had with him. Johnstone endeavored to gain
by flattery what the nature of his commission denied him. Finding no
door open for negotiation with Congress, he determined to attempt to
win over influential members to a favorable consideration of the
propositions of the ministers. For this purpose he employed an American
lady, the daughter of Doctor Thomas Græme of Pennsylvania, then the wife
of Hugh Ferguson, a relative of the secretary of the commissioners. Her
husband being in the British service, she was much in the company of
Loyalists. She was a woman of superior attainments, and, although the
wife of an enemy to the country, she maintained the confidence and
respect of leading patriots. Johnstone made his residence at the house
of Charles Stedman (one of Cornwallis's officers, and an historian of
the war), where Mrs. Ferguson often visited. Johnstone spoke to her
warmly in favor of American interests, and she believed him to be a
true friend of their country. He expressed a strong desire to stop the
effusion of blood, and a belief that, if a proper representation eould
be made to leading men in Congress, a reconciliation might yet be
effected. As he was not permitted to pass the lines himself, Johnstone
desired Mrs. Ferguson to say to General Joseph Reed, that, provided
he could, conformably to his conscience and views of things, exert his
influence to settle the dispute, he might command ten thousand guineas
and the best post in government. Mrs. Ferguson suggested that such a
proposition would be considered as a bribe by Mr. Reed, but Johnstone
disclaimed the idea. Convinced of his sincerity and good-will, as she
alleged, she sought and obtained an interview with General Reed in
Philadelphia, three days after the British had evacuated that city. She
repeated to him her conversation with Johnstone, when Reed, filled with
indignation, replied, "I am not worth purchasing, but, such as I am,
the King of Great Britain is not rich enough to do it!" General Reed
had received a communication from Johnstone just before leaving Valley
Forge. The written and verbal communications of the commissioner he now
laid before Congress, and that body declared all further correspondence
with Johnstone to be terminated. The fact soon went abroad. The reply
of Reed went from mouth to mouth, and the people, looked with ineffable
contempt upon the commissioners. * Poor Mrs. Ferguson, whose motives
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