The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
In the same journal for May 20, 1721, there is a large woodcut entitled
'Lucifers Row-Barge,' which I have also copied. It is a caricature on
the South-Sea Bubble, and appears, from what follows, to have been first
published in the previous week: 'The Call for this Journal (last week)
being very extraordinary, upon account of the delineation of Lucifer's
Row-Barge in it, we are desired by several of our Correspondents both in
City and Country, to present them with it in this week's paper, with an
Explanation of every Representation in the aforesaid Cut, adapted to
Figures; with which Request we have comply'd, as supposing it will be
acceptable not only to them with such a Design, but likewise pleasing to
all our Readers in General.' The different parts of the engraving are
described under the illustration on the following page.
Each of these divisions of the subject is further described in verse. In
concocting this satire the author has allowed some symptoms of
journalistic jealousy to appear by dragging in the correspondent of the
_London Journal_ (which was a rival paper), and describing him as the
common hangman. The feeling about the South-Sea Bubble must have been
very strong to have made this caricature acceptable. It was intended to
satirise Mr. Knight, the cashier of the South-Sea Company, who fled the
country when it became too hot for him. The verses which accompany the
engraving, though by no means models of poetic elegance, might be
commended to the attention of some directors of our own day:--
'Then what must such vile Plunderers expect
When they upon their Actions do reflect;
Who barely have three Kingdoms quite undone
From aged Father to the Infant Son?
From many Eyes they've drawn a briny Flood,
But Tears to ruined People do no Good.'
[Illustration: SOUTH SEA BUBBLE CARICATURE. FROM THE 'WEEKLY JOURNAL AND
BRITISH GAZETTEER,' 1721.
'1. The Cashire of the South Sea Company
2. The Horse of an Accomptant to the South Sea
Company
3. The Correspondent of the Author of the _London
Journal_
4. A Stock Jobber, or Exchange Broker, whipt by
the Common Hangman
5. Belzebub prompting a Director of the South Sea
6. Satan prompting the same Director in t'other Ear
7. The Worm of Conscience fastens on the above
said Director
8. The Cup of Indignation
9. A Director's Sacrifice, which is a Villanous Heart
10. A Director in the Pillory
11. The Superscription over the pillory'd Director
paraphras'd from the prophet Ezekiel. Chap.
XXII. Ver. 12, 13, and Chap. XXIII. Ver. 25, 26, 27
12. A Director decyphered by the Knave of Diamonds
Hanged
13. A Director wafting to Hell with the tide
14. Lucifers Row-Barge for first rate passengers
15. Moloch sounds his trumpet for Joy of meeting
with a good Fare
16. Belial playing on the Violin to the Director
17. Mammon takes a trip at Helm for him
18. The South Sea
19. Lucifer rowing his own Barge
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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