The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
20. The Entrance into Hell, represented by the
Mouth of the Leviathan, or great Whale,
belching flames of sulphurous fire.']
There was a total eclipse of the sun in 1724, which appears to have
excited much attention, and several notices of it occur in the
newspapers. Parker's _London News_ gives a long account, with a woodcut,
which I have copied. This paper was published three times a-week--on
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. In the number for Monday, May 4th,
1724, is the woodcut referred to, together with the following
explanation:--
'Of the Eclipse of the Sun which will happen in the Afternoon on Monday,
the 11th of this inst. May 1724.
'The Sun, the glorious Lamp of the Universe, being a large round Body of
Light, is fixt in the Centre of the _Creation_; so that all parts
thereof might be partakers of his vivifying Rays, which otherwise would
be shut up in perpetual Darkness.
'The Earth is a dark round Ball, which turneth round on its own Axis,
from West to East, once in twenty-four Hours Time, causing thereby Day
and Night, also at the same Time, the Earth with the Moon, going round
in its Orbit in 365 Days and some Hours, constituting thereby the true
Length of our Year.
'The Moon is likewise a round dark Ball, void of Light, and
circumvolveth the Earth once a Month; so that whenever she passeth in
her Orbit, in a direct line between the Sun and Earth, she Eclipses the
Earth not the Sun, by depriving us of a Sight thereof; And whenever the
Earth happens to be between the Sun and Moon, at such times the Earth
obstructs the Light of the Sun from the Moon, and then the Moon is
Eclipsed by the dark Body of the Earth.
'Now to prevent any Consternation, which People, through Ignorance may
fall under, by means of that great Eclipse which is now approaching; at
which time it will be so dark, that the stars, (if the Air be clear)
will be seen; and the Planets Mars, Venus, and the seldom to be seen
Mercury, will appear a little above the Sun, towards the South; also
Venus a little higher to the Left of Mercury, and Mars in the S.S.W.
Parts of the Heavens; The several Appearances of this Eclipse will be
according to the Types before inserted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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