The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
The _Daily Post_ of March 29th, 1740, is interesting as being an early
example of a daily paper attempting to illustrate current events. The
_Daily Post_ consisted of a single leaf, with the page divided into
three columns. In the number referred to there is a long account of
Admiral Vernon's attack on Porto Bello, illustrated with a woodcut,
which the writer says will give the reader a clearer idea of the
position of the town, castle, and ships engaged. The narrative is
introduced by the editor in these words:--'The following is a letter
from a gentleman on board the Burford at Porto Bello to his friend at
Newcastle, which, as it contains a more particular account of Admiral
Vernon's glorious achievement at that place than any yet published here,
we thought we could not in justice to the Bravery of our English
Officers and Sailors, refuse it a Place in our Paper.'
[Illustration: ADMIRAL VERNON'S ATTACK ON PORTO BELLO. FROM THE 'DAILY
POST,' 1740.
A. The Iron Castle on the North side of the Mouth of the Harbour with
100 Guns.
B. The Castle Gloria, with 120 Guns, on the South side of the Harbour,
and a Mile from the Iron Castle.
C. The Fort of Hieronymo, with 20 Guns.
D. The Town of Porto Bello lying along the Extremity of the Harbour.
E. The station of the Spanish Ships.
F. The Hampton-Courts place of Action, Commodore Brown.
G. The Norwich's ditto, Cap. Herbert.
H. The Worcester's ditto, Cap. Main.
I. The Admiral's Ship, the Burford.]
'On the afternoon of the 21st about two o'clock we came up with Porto
Bello Harbour, where the Spaniards had hoisted upon the Iron Castle the
Flag of Defiance; and, as we were told by themselves afterwards, they
wished earnestly for our attempting to come in, as believing they could
sink us all immediately, but said they feared we were only making a
second Bastimento Expedition, and would not give them the pleasure of
engaging us.' Then follows a long and circumstantial account of the
conflict. 'Notwithstanding they had discharged very few Guns for some
Minutes before we came up; yet as if they had resolved to summon up all
their Courage against the Flag, they welcomed us with a terrible Volley,
which being at so short a Distance, took Place with almost every Shot.
One struck away the Stern of our Barge; another broke a large Gun upon
our upper Deck; a third went thro' our Foretop-Mast; and a fourth,
passing thro' the Arning within two Inches of our Main-Mast, broke down
the barricado of our Quarter-Deck, very near the Admiral, and killed
three Men in a Moment, wounding five others which stood by them. This
look'd as if we should have bloody work, but was far from discouraging
our brave Fellows.' The Spaniards being driven from their guns, the
English landed:--'One man set himself close under an Embossier, whilst
another climbed upon his Shoulders and enter'd under the Mouth of a
great Gun. This so dismay'd the Spaniards that they threw down their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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