The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
'Last week an Apothecary was attacked by two Highwaymen, between
Winchester and Southampton, who robbed him of his money, and finding two
Vials of Purging Potions in his Pocket, that he was carrying to a
_Patient_, they were so inhuman as to force him to swallow 'em himself.'
'Last Sunday Night, Sir Basil Firebrass, noted for his humanity to young
Vintners, whom he first set up, and afterwards upon Default of payment
took execution against 'em, departed this life.'
_The Weekly Journal or British Gazetteer_ for May 9th, 1724, contains an
account and illustration of the same eclipse that is described in
_Parker's London News_. The illustration is a diagram, and is called, 'A
Representation of a Solar Eclipse. The Time of the Beginning, Middle,
and End of the Eclipse and the continuance of Darkness, together with
its Appearance at London and Bristol.'
The celebrated _Grub Street Journal_ now comes upon the scene; and we
find it not only surpassing its contemporaries in wit and satire, but it
also comes out as an illustrated paper. In No. 43, for Oct. 29th, 1730,
a whole page is occupied with woodcuts of the arms of the City
Companies, which are reprinted about the time of Lord Mayor's Day in
succeeding years. In No. 48 there is a very well-executed copperplate
portrait, presumably of the Lord Mayor of London. As it is printed on
the same page with type (involving two printings), and the journal was
sold for twopence, it shows some enterprise for the year 1730. On the
front page of No. 95, for Oct. 28th, 1731, there are very rude woodcuts
of the Lord Mayor's procession, surrounded by the arms of the City
Companies before referred to. No. 147 has a curious copperplate at the
head of an article entitled, '_The Art and Mystery of Printing
Emblematically Displayed_.' The engraving represents human figures with
animals' heads at work in a printing-office. An ass is setting up the
types, a pig is using the inking-balls, a horse is acting as pressman, a
sheep is arranging the printed sheets, while a two-faced man and a
many-horned devil are watching them all. This, like the portrait of the
Lord Mayor, is printed on the same page with the type, with no printing
at the back of the engraving. The article is a satirical conversation
between certain printers' devils, and is continued in the next number,
where the engraving is also reproduced. The _Grub Street Journal_ is the
first example I have met with of a newspaper employing the expensive
process of copperplate engraving for illustrations, and printing the
plate in the body of its pages. It was probably thought to be too
costly, for we find the conductors recurring to the almost extinct art
of wood-engraving. In the number for Oct. 25th, 1733, there is a
coarsely executed woodcut heading a satirical allegory, entitled, _The
Art of Trimming Emblematically Displayed_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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