The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
During the next ten years I have found no illustrations in the
newspapers of that period. In 1758 there was a newspaper published
entitled _Owen's Weekly Chronicle, or Universal Journal_, a sheet of
eight pages, size of the _Athenæum_, price two-pence halfpenny. About
this time the English Government, in carrying on the war against France,
despatched several expeditions to the French coast, none of which
redounded much to the credit of the British arms. One of these
expeditions was against Rochfort, and it turned out a failure, which
caused much dissatisfaction. _Owen's Weekly Chronicle_ for June 3, 1758,
published a long article on the subject, illustrated with a woodcut view
of Fort Fouras. The writer concludes, with true newspaper vehemence, in
the following words:--'Where is the glory of the British name? Where are
the terrors that used to accompany our fleets and armies? Let it not be
said the treasures of the country are poured forth in vain by an united
and willing people; that our enemies are become invulnerable; and every
blow our Ministers meditate impracticable. The Duke of Marlborough and
Lord George Sackville are gone with Lord Anson and Sir Edward Hawke upon
the present grand expedition; and we hope their courage and experience
will revive the sinking honour of their country; and show that France is
both vulnerable and impotent when the power of Britain is properly
exerted.' Unfortunately, the sinking honour of the country was not much
revived by the 'grand expedition' here referred to; for, after an
ineffectual attempt on St. Maloes, the Duke of Marlborough embarked in
such haste that he left his tea-spoons behind him: and these were
afterwards sent home in a cartel-ship by the Duke d'Aiguillon in polite
contempt. I have copied the woodcut above referred to, which is
entitled, 'A Perspective view of Fort Fouras as it appeared in the ships
from the Charente,' and the following description is given of
it:--'Fouras was the tower of an old parish church, which, soon after
the foundation of Rochefort, in 1688, Louis XIV. purchased of the
proprietors to make a Tour de Garde, for repeating signals from the
Isles of Oleron and Aix up to Rochefort, which is one of its present
uses. A fort and garrison being established in the isle of Aix, Fouras
was found to be the nearest and most secure communication in all
weathers with that island; so that in process of time barracks and
lodgments were built therein, and it was fortified to the sea by a
strait curtain.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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