The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
For the view of Fort Fouras _Owen's Weekly Chronicle_ must have been
indebted to some one on board one of the British ships. Naval and
military officers in all parts of the world are among the most valued
correspondents of the modern illustrated newspaper; and it is
interesting to notice that so long ago as the taking of Porto Bello and
the attack on Rochefort there were men engaged in those expeditions
whose spirit and intelligence prompted them to supply the newspapers of
the day with sketches and information. The view of Fort Fouras is the
earliest attempt I have seen in a newspaper to give a pictorial
representation of a place in connexion with news.
Wood-engraving was the only cheap method of illustration within the
reach of newspapers, but the art barely existed at this time. The few
woodcuts published in newspapers were not only coarsely and rudely
executed, but sometimes the efforts of the illustrator did not get
beyond a rough plan or map, and even this, as I have before remarked,
was not always engraved. In further confirmation of this statement I may
refer to _Lloyd's Evening Post_ of April 17, 1765, where one of the
pages is taken up with a plan representing the trial of a Peer in
Westminster Hall. This is done entirely with lines, type, and printer's
ornaments. Although there is no account given of this trial in _Lloyd's
Evening Post_, the plan must have referred to the case of Lord Byron,
who was tried in Westminster Hall for the murder of Mr. Chaworth, April
16 and 17, 1765.
In the winter of 1764-5 a strange wild beast was said to have appeared
in France, devouring women and children, and spreading dismay and terror
through the whole of Languedoc. What this ferocious creature was, or
whence it came, no one knew; but the fear inspired by its presence was
universal. The district which it specially haunted procured for it the
name of the Wild Beast of the Gévaudan, by which designation it became
famous not only in the South of France but throughout the country, and
even in foreign lands. The earliest account of this ferocious monster
appeared in the official journal of Paris in the following words:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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