The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
The old story of the child washed away in a cradle, so often related as
having occurred in great floods, and which Mr. Millais has immortalised
in one of his pictures, is here told probably for the first
time:--'Another little childe is affirmed to have bene cast upon land in
a Cradle, in which was nothing but a Catte, the which was discerned, as
it came floating to the shore, to leape still from one side of the
Cradle unto the other, even as if she had been appointed steersman to
preserve the small barke from the waves' furie.'
[Illustration: GREAT FLOOD IN MONMOUTHSHIRE, 1607.]
Another tract of the same date is illustrated with a woodcut similar to
the one here copied, but it has in addition several more figures,
including a cradle with a child in it floating on the water. This tract
is entitled '_A true report of certaine wonderful overflowings of waters
now lately in Summersetshire, Norfolk, and other places in England,
destroying many thousands of men, women, and children, overthrowing and
bearing downe whole townes and villages, and drowning infinite numbers
of sheepe and other cattle_.' It is written in the same sermonising
style, beginning by calling men to repent, and to take warning from
these signs of God's anger. Then follows the narrative. The inundation
was caused by an irruption of the sea, and many incidents are related of
the flood. Here the cradle story is again told:--'An infant likewise was
found swimming in a cradle, some mile or two fro' ye place where it was
known to be kept, and so was preserved; for the cradle was not of
wicker, as ours are here, but of strong, thicke bordes, closely joynted
together, and that saved the infant's life.' This narrative of the
Somersetshire flood was reprinted in another tract with '_An Addition of
other and more strange Accidents happening by these Flouds, and brought
to light since the first publishing of this Booke_.' This second edition
is illustrated with the identical woodcut that is used in the tract
relating the floods in Wales. The two tracts recounting the
Somersetshire floods were 'printed at London by W. I. for Edward White,
and are to be sold at the signe of the Gunne, at the North doore of
Paules.' That describing the flood in Wales was 'printed for W. W., and
are to be sold in Paules Church-yarde at the sign of the Grey-hound.' In
those days printers frequently combined the functions of engraver and
printer; and as regards the tracts under notice, we must conclude that
the printer supplied each of his customers with the same woodcut, or
that the booksellers of the time were in the habit of lending their
woodcuts to each other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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