The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
In Paris it was thought that this mysterious animal was a cross between
a tiger and a lioness, and had been brought into France to be shown as a
curiosity. It is not unlikely that it had escaped from some travelling
show, and was probably a hyena. The imagination of the country people
would easily transform it into any shape suggested by their terrors.
That such fancies easily begin and rapidly grow was proved in the case
of Captain Sir Allan Young's pet Esquimaux dog, which was either stolen
or wandered from the Arctic ship _Pandora_ as she lay in Southampton
harbour after returning from the Polar regions. Quite a panic arose in
that part of Hampshire where this most valuable and harmless animal was
wandering about, and every sort of story was circulated of the ravages
and dangers the country was exposed to. The people began to think that
besides their sheep and pigs their children were in danger. Some said it
was a gigantic black fox, others that it was a Canadian wolf.
Expeditions were organized to attack it, and after being chased for some
miles by people on horseback, it was ultimately shot and exhibited at
sixpence a head in Winchester market-place. There could be no doubt
about the dog's identity, for Sir Allan Young afterwards got back his
skin.
Before concluding my sketch of illustrated journalism in the eighteenth
century I must refer to a class of publication that possessed many of
the characteristics of the newspaper, without exactly belonging to that
category. This kind of journal is represented by the _Gentleman's
Magazine_; but, although Edward Cave considered himself the inventor of
the magazine form of publication, the _Gentleman's Magazine_ was not the
first journal of the kind. Nearly forty years before it came into
existence a monthly publication was started in London with the following
title:--'_The Gentleman's Journal; or, the Monthly Miscellany_. _By way
of Letter to a Gentleman in the country, consisting of News, History,
Philosophy, Poetry, Music, Translations, &c. January_, 169½.' Its
projector and editor was a refugee Frenchman, one Peter Anthony Motteux,
and the design appears to have met with considerable success, but it did
not last more than four years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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