The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
In the second number of the _Gentleman's Journal_ appeared the
following:--'The author desires to be excused for not answering the many
ingenious letters that have been sent to him that he may have the more
time to apply himself to this journal; he judges that he answers them
enough when he follows the advice they give him, or inserts what is sent
to him, which he will always be very careful to do. But such things as
any way reflect upon particular persons, or are either against religion
or good manners, he cannot insert. He will take care to settle
correspondence both abroad and at home, to inform his readers of all
that may be most worthy their knowledge; and if anything offers itself
that deserves to be engraved, he will get it done. But it being
impossible he should know by himself a thousand things which the publick
would gladly know, such persons as have anything to communicate may be
pleased to send it to him, at the Black Boy Coffee House in Ave Maria
Lane, not forgetting to discharge the postage.'
It would appear by the above that Peter Anthony Motteux had a vague
perception that engravings might increase the attractions of his
journal; but it does not seem that much came in his way that 'deserved
to be engraved.' I have found only two small woodcuts in the
_Gentleman's Journal_. They both occur in the volume for 1694. One is a
representation of snow crystals, and the other is a diagram of a mock
sun.
Motteux tells us that his journal was patronised by the Queen, and was
much favoured by the ladies generally. He had amongst his contributors
Dryden, Matthew Prior, Sedley, and Tom Durfey. Charles Wesley, brother
of the famous John, sent serious verses, as did also Tate, of 'Tate and
Brady' celebrity. All these contributions were introduced into a long
letter, which, as the title indicates, was the shape in which the
_Gentleman's Journal_ was written, and in this respect it was modelled
upon the early manuscript newsletters.
Peter Anthony Motteux, the editor of the first English magazine, was
also the author of several songs, plays, and prologues, and he also
published a translation of _Don Quixote_. He kept a large East India
warehouse in Leadenhall Street, and afterwards obtained a situation in
the Post Office. He was found dead on the morning of his fifty-eighth
birthday, in a low drinking-house in Butchers' Row, near Temple Bar, and
had either been murdered or had lost his life in a drunken frolic. The
_London Gazette_ of the succeeding week contained the offer of a reward
of fifty pounds for the discovery of the murderer, and the King's pardon
to any but the actual criminal; but the mystery was never cleared up,
and the bones of the clever exiled Frenchman lie unavenged and forgotten
in the vaults of St. Andrew Undershaft, Leadenhall Street, celebrated
amongst City churches as the burial-place of John Stowe.[1]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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