The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
I have mentioned that the _Observer_ was the first newspaper that
availed itself of the revived art of wood-engraving; but it had
previously essayed the then difficult task of illustrating the news of
the day by the more costly means of engraving on copper. The island of
St. Helena having been selected as the place of residence of Napoleon
Bonaparte, the _Observer_ of Oct. 29th, 1815, published a large
copperplate view of the island, with a descriptive account. The plate is
printed on the same page with the letterpress, so that there must have
been two printings to produce this specimen of illustrated news. Three
years later the _Observer_ produced another copperplate example of news
illustration, also printed on the letterpress page. This was a portrait
of Abraham Thornton, whose remarkable case attracted much public
attention. He was tried for the murder of a young woman, Mary Ashford,
with whom he was known to be acquainted, and in whose company he was
seen shortly before her death. He was, however, acquitted, the jury
probably believing it to be a case of suicide. The brother of the girl
then appealed, and Thornton claimed his right to defend himself by wager
of battle. This claim was allowed, after long arguments before the
judges. It was found, much to the surprise of the general public, that
by the law of England a man in an appeal of murder might demand the
combat, thereby to make proof of his guilt or innocence. In the present
case the girl's brother refused the challenge, and Thornton escaped.
This was the last appeal to the 'Assize of Battle' in this country; and
the attention of the Legislature being drawn to the obsolete statute, it
was repealed by 59 Geo. III., 1819. It was during the progress of the
arguments in this case, and while the public interest was very great,
that the _Observer_ published the portrait of the accused.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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