The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
In 1827 _Bell's Life_ commenced a series of caricature sketches by
Cruikshank, Seymour, and Kenny Meadows, entitled a 'Gallery of
Comicalities.' This continued at intervals, along with other sketches
entitled 'Phizogs of the Tradesmen of London' (half-lengths of Butchers,
Cobblers, &c., commencing in 1832); 'Kitchen Stuff, or Cads of the
Aristocracy' (heads of gentlemen's servants); 'Portraits down the Road'
(heads of characters seen on a stage-coach journey, such as the
Landlady, the Commercial Traveller, the Chambermaid, &c.); 'The Sporting
Album' (sketches from life, commencing 1834). These caricature subjects
were continued to the end of the year 1840. The greater number are much
too coarse, cynical, and vulgar for the taste of the present day.
Sometimes a series of sketches extended through several consecutive
weeks, such as 'The Pugilist's Progress' and 'The Drunkard's Progress,'
both by Seymour. 'The Drunkard's Progress,' which appeared in 1829,
consisted of twelve scenes, and embodied the same idea that was many
years afterwards more fully developed by George Cruikshank in his series
of large plates entitled 'The Bottle.' Now and then appeared a sporting
subject by Harvey, such as Coursing, Hunting, Bull-Baiting, &c. In the
number for February 8, 1829, appeared a curious woodcut representing a
view in the Isle of Anglesea, which was said to have excited the
attention and surprise of passing travellers from its presenting an
excellent profile of the Marquis of Anglesea, who was then very
popular. In 1831 portraits of Young Dutch Sam and Ned Neal, the famous
pugilists, were published; and in 1838 the initials of John Leech began
to appear to some of the cuts. Portraits of prize-fighters, race-horses,
representations of racing-cups, &c., were given at intervals until 1851,
when the last illustration, a monument to Tom Cribb, appeared.
[Illustration: THE MAN WOT LOST THE FIGHT.
THE MAN WOT WON THE FIGHT.
FROM 'BELL'S LIFE,' 1831.]
As further examples of the illustrations in _Bell's Life_, I copy two,
which were published in 1831.
About 1825 there was another sporting paper in existence, conducted by
the celebrated author of 'Tom and Jerry.' It was called _Pierce Egan's
Life in London_, and, like _Bell's Life_, had its sporting and other
columns decorated with little woodcut headings, and sometimes published
an engraving of a racing-cup.
At the beginning of 1827 the _Observer_ resumed its illustrations of
news, and on the death of the Duke of York published a long memoir of
his Royal Highness, accompanied by an equestrian portrait of the Duke,
'taken during his last visit to Newmarket.' In the number for January 21
are engravings of the remains of his Royal Highness lying in state in
St. James's Palace, and a view of the interior of the Royal Mausoleum at
Windsor. The above were engraved by Slader, and were published
simultaneously in the _Englishman_ and _Bell's Life_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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