The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
The number published on Aug. 13, 1827, contains a large portrait of Mr.
Canning, then just deceased. This portrait has the names of Jackson and
Smith attached to it as the engravers. In the number for Sept. 30 there
is a 'correct view of the Suspension Bridge, Hammersmith, to be opened
to the public on Saturday, Oct. 6, 1827.' This is engraved by Slader,
and appears also in _Bell's Life_ the same week. The following week the
_Observer_ published a large plan showing the alterations proposed in
St. James's Park in connexion with the building of Buckingham Palace;
and on Nov. 18 appeared a plan of the port of Navarino, accompanying an
account of the naval battle at that place. In December was published a
view of 'Mr. Gurney's new Steam-Carriage, as it appeared in the Regent's
Park on Thursday, Dec. 6, 1827,' and later in the same month a
representation of Mr. D. Gordon's new steam-coach. Both these engravings
are curious and interesting, as showing the attempts that were made
fifty years ago to apply steam to the propulsion of carriages on common
roads.
[Illustration: HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE DUKE OF YORK, TAKEN DURING HIS
LAST VISIT TO NEWMARKET. FROM THE 'OBSERVER,' JAN. 8, 1827.]
Mr. Gurney was a medical man, but gave up his practice and devoted
himself to scientific studies, and particularly to the construction of
locomotive engines for turnpike travelling. He had seen Trevithick's
engine, and when a youth had frequently met Trevithick himself. He had
thus become imbued with a conviction of the practicability of making a
steam-carriage that would travel on common roads. Other inventors
succeeded in doing the same thing, but Mr. Gurney attained the greatest
amount of success. With his steam-carriage he made a journey from London
to Bath on July 28, 1829, performing the return journey at fourteen
miles an hour, or the eighty-four miles in nine hours and twenty
minutes, stoppages for fuel and water included. In 1831 he established a
regular steam conveyance between Gloucester and Cheltenham, a distance
of about nine miles. The steam-carriages commenced plying on Feb. 21,
1831, and continued running four times a-day for four months, with
tolerable regularity and without accident. The project, however,
received such determined opposition from coach proprietors and turnpike
trusts that it was abandoned. The tolls exacted were so heavy that at
one gate they amounted to eight guineas. Mr. Gurney is said to have
expended 36,000_l._ on his enterprise, but without any permanent
beneficial result. His inventive genius, however, contributed to
develope the high speed of the locomotive and the subsequent success of
railways. He died Feb. 28, 1875, aged eighty-two years.
[Illustration: MR. GURNEY'S NEW STEAM-CARRIAGE AS IT APPEARED IN THE
REGENT'S PARK ON THURSDAY, DEC. 6, 1827. FROM THE 'OBSERVER,' DEC. 9,
1827.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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