The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
This year the _Weekly Chronicle_ also published several engravings
illustrative of the rebellion in Canada, including a portrait of
Papineau, the insurgent leader, and views of Quebec and Montreal. The
murder of Eliza Grimwood in the Waterloo Road furnished another
opportunity for sensational sketches, and in the same number that
contained them (June 10, 1838) appeared three illustrations of the
Courtney Riots at Canterbury.
In 1833 an eccentric person, calling himself Sir William Courtney,
appeared at Canterbury and attracted much attention by his half-crazed
appearance and his frequent harangues on the grievances of the poor. He
presented himself as a candidate to represent the city of Canterbury in
Parliament, but this ambition was frustrated by his being tried and
found guilty of perjury, an offence he had committed on behalf of some
smugglers on the Kentish coast. He was sentenced to imprisonment and
transportation; but, being proved insane, the sentence was commuted, and
he was confined in a lunatic asylum. Here he remained four years, and
was then liberated under the belief that he was restored to a rational
state. He was, however, madder than ever, having while in confinement
brooded over his supposed wrongs and the sufferings of the oppressed
poor until he fancied himself a prophet and a deliverer sent from
heaven. With the cunning of madness he counterfeited sanity, and thus
was able to resume what he considered his prophetic mission. He
harangued about the new poor law, promised cheap bread to all who would
follow him, and on May 29, 1838, he gathered together a band of about
twenty men, with whom he marched from one place to another, proclaiming
that he would make May 29 more memorable than it had ever been in
connexion with the restoration of Charles II. This went on for a day or
two, when a farmer, named Curtis, having his field-work stopped by the
leading away of his men, went to a magistrate and obtained a warrant to
apprehend them. In an attempt to execute this warrant a constable was
killed by Courtney, who now broke into a rhapsody of exultation,
declared that a second Gideon was come to slay the ungodly, and that all
should perish who opposed the prophet. With outstretched sword he cried,
'I am the only Saviour of you all. You need not fear, for I will bring
you through all.' The excitement had now become so general, and the
menaces of Courtney and his armed party so alarming, that the
magistrates resolved on the instant capture of this dangerous maniac and
his ignorant followers. They came up with the rioters at a place called
the Osier Bed, where Courtney's men threatened the magistrates and
constables with bludgeons and fire-arms. After firing his pistol at one
of the party who attempted to arrest him, Courtney and his men broke
away to Bossenden Wood, and the magistrates, seeing no other resource,
sent at once for a detachment of the 45th Regiment from Canterbury
Barracks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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