The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
The _Weekly Chronicle_ illustrated the coronation of Queen Victoria by a
view of 'The interior of the Abbey at the moment of Her Majesty
assuming the Crown,' and a full-page engraving of the Coronation
Procession. Two pages of engravings were given on the occasion of the
Queen's marriage; and on November 1, 1841, a large 'view of the Tower of
London as it appeared on fire on the morning of Sunday, the 31st ult.,
from a drawing by a distinguished artist.' On January 29, 1842, the same
paper illustrated the christening of the Prince of Wales, with its
attendant ceremonies and festivities; and later in the same year were
published the last of its illustrations, relating to the employment of
women and children in coal-mines.
[Illustration: INTERIOR OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS, LOOKING FROM THE ENTRANCE
TO THE SPOT LATELY OCCUPIED BY THE THRONE. FROM THE 'SUNDAY TIMES,' NOV.
2, 1834.]
The _Observer_, _Bell's Life_, and the _Weekly Chronicle_, which during
more than twenty years had been the chief representatives of pictorial
journalism, gradually abandoned the practice of giving illustrations
after the _Illustrated London News_ was established. Two or three other
newspapers occasionally published engravings, but they were very few,
and appeared at long intervals. The _Sunday Times_ illustrated the trial
of Thurtell for the murder of Mr. Weare, and on Nov. 2, 1834, it
published several engravings of the destruction of the Houses of
Parliament, two of which, representing the ruins, are of sufficient
interest to introduce here.
[Illustration: RUINS OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS. FROM THE 'SUNDAY TIMES,'
NOV. 2, 1834.]
The _Champion_ of Nov. 13, 1836, has an engraving of the interior of a
cotton-factory; and the _Weekly Herald_ in the same year issued two
engravings illustrating the story of Wat Tyler:--'1. Workshop scene; Wat
Tyler knocking the Tyrant Tax-gatherer's brains out;' the principal
characters equipped in boots, buckles, and belts, in true theatrical
style 2. 'Smithfield scene; the assassin Walworth treacherously
murdering the brave but too-confiding Wat Tyler.' The same paper also
issued this year a view of St. Peter's, Rome. The _Magnet_, a paper
started in 1837, illustrated the proclamation of Queen Victoria, William
IV. lying in state, the Canadian rebellion, burning of the Royal
Exchange, coronation of Queen Victoria, and on Jan. 4, 1841, the removal
of the remains of Napoleon I. from St. Helena. There are two engravings
of this interesting historical event. The first is entitled, 'A correct
view, taken on the spot, of the interior of the tent at St. Helena,
after the disinterment of the body of Napoleon, at the instant of the
removal of the lid from the coffin; the remains of the Emperor appearing
(as one of the spectators remarked) as if he were asleep.' I have copied
the second cut, which represents the embarkation of the body, and is one
of the last examples of pictorial journalism before the birth of the
_Illustrated London News_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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