The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
If a block be well engraved and carefully used in printing there is
practically no limit to the number of impressions that may be taken from
it. The blocks in the Christmas number of the _Illustrated London News_
of 1882 had 425,000 impressions taken from them, and they are still good
for a new edition of the like number.
After the paper is printed each sheet is neatly folded by folding
machines, which fold the entire edition in a few hours. One
double-action folding machine will fold fifty sheets in a minute. As it
is found that machinery for folding newspapers works much better at a
moderate speed, in the case of the Ingram Rotary Machine it has been
arranged in duplicate, so that each folder only works at half the speed
of the printing machine. The folding machine completes its work by
inserting the paper in its cover; but as the _Illustrated London News_
has not sufficient space for machines to carry out the whole of this
part of the business, a number of women and girls are employed, whose
nimble fingers supplement the work of the folding machines.
[Illustration: THE EVE OF A BATTLE: NEWSPAPER CORRESPONDENTS SLEEPING ON
THE FIELD.]
In these days of electric telegraphy Puck's notion of putting 'a girdle
round about the earth in forty minutes' is not so very far from being
realised. The London citizen as he sips his coffee at his villa in the
suburbs runs his eye over the pages of his morning paper, and reads of
events that took place yesterday many thousand miles away. Before he
starts for business he is informed of what is passing on every side of
the inhabited earth. This rapid transmission of intelligence is somewhat
damaging to the illustrated newspaper, for by the time it can publish
sketches of interesting events in far distant countries the freshness
of the news is gone, and the public mind is occupied with later
occurrences. Until some method is invented of sending sketches by
electricity the pictorial press must endure this disadvantage, but in
the meantime it spares no pains to overtake the march of events.
Wherever there is any 'moving accident by flood or field' the 'special
artist' of the illustrated newspaper is found 'takin' notes.' No event
of interest escapes his ever ready pencil. He undergoes fatigues,
overcomes formidable difficulties, and often incurs personal danger in
fulfilling his mission. On the eve of a battle he will sleep on the bare
ground wrapped in a blanket or waterproof sheet, and he will ride all
night through a hostile country to catch the homeward mail. He is
equally at home in the palace and the hovel, and is as ready to attend a
battle as a banquet. He thought nothing of stepping over to China to
attend the nuptials of the celestial Emperor; and on that occasion
extended his travels until he had completed the circuit of the globe,
winding up with a run on the war-path among the American Indians. He
assisted at the laying of the telegraph cable between Europe and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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