The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
To provide against the loss of sketches so sent, photographic copies
were despatched by other balloons. In some cases two, and even three,
copies of the same sketch reached my hands by balloon-post during the
German investment of Paris. Considering the danger and difficulty of
this mode of communication, the intercourse between the _Illustrated
London News_ and its artist in Paris was kept up pretty regularly during
the whole siege.
[Illustration: SKETCHING UNDER DIFFICULTIES. HERZEGOVINA, 1876.]
The requirements of special artists when on the 'war path' vary
according to circumstances. Mr. Simpson, in France during the
Franco-German war, found no scarcity of food, but could seldom get a bed
to sleep in. On the other hand, Mr. Melton Prior, in South Africa and
other hot countries, found that he was never sure of obtaining either
food or drink. During the war in Herzegovina in 1876 the newspaper
correspondents had to rough it pretty considerably. Sometimes, when the
special artist got to a resting-place for the night, he would have to
work up his sketches by the light of a single candle, which he kept in
an upright position by holding it between his feet as he sat on the
ground, while the correspondent of a London 'daily' scribbled his notes
beside him. The difficulty of obtaining sleeping accommodation was
experienced by another artist in Servia, who was obliged one night to go
to rest in a sort of diligence or covered waggon which stood in the inn
yard. It was the only 'spare bed,' and the tired 'special' was very glad
to coil himself up within its recesses. These hardships, however, belong
to the past. Just as the combatants in modern warfare fight their
battles with the most scientific weapons, so the newspaper correspondent
now goes to the field armed with the latest appliances against cold,
fatigue, hunger, and thirst. He provides himself with an abundant
supply of tinned meats and champagne, plenty of clothing, the latest
improvements in saddlery; and when he arrives at the scene of action he
buys as many horses as he wants for himself and servants. Acting on the
experience of former campaigns, Mr. Prior was able in the Zulu War to
travel much more comfortably than any member of the staff, not even
excepting Lord Chelmsford himself. 'I had then no fewer than five
horses: two in the shafts of my American waggon, one for myself, one for
my servant, and one spare horse. I followed the army through all its
marches in my travelling carriage, and on the eve of the Battle of
Ulundi I was the only man who had a tent; all the others lay down in the
open.'
[Illustration: THE SPARE BED.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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