The Picturesque Antiquities of Spain: Described in a series of letters, with illustrations representing Moorish palaces, cathedrals, and other monuments of art, contained in the cities of Burgos, Valladolid, Toledo, and Seville.Wells, Nathaniel Armstrong
Islamic
The Picturesque Antiquities of Spain: Described in a series of letters, with illustrations representing Moorish palaces, cathedrals, and other monuments of art, contained in the cities of Burgos, Valladolid, Toledo, and Seville.
All this part of the edifice--I mean, from the transept eastward--is
admirable, both with regard to detail and to general effect. The pillars
are carved all round into niches, containing statues or groups; and the
intervals between the six last, turning round the apse, are occupied by
excellent designs, sculptured in a hard white stone. The subjects are,
the Agony in the Garden, Jesus bearing the Cross, the Crucifixion, the
Resurrection, and the Ascension. The centre piece, representing the
Crucifixion, is the most striking. The upper part contains the three
sufferers in front; and in the background a variety of buildings, trees,
and other smaller objects, supposed to be at a great distance. In the
foreground of the lower part are seen the officers and soldiers employed
in the execution; a group of females, with St. John supporting the
Virgin, and a few spectators. The costumes, the expression, the symmetry
of the figures, all contribute to the excellence of this piece of
sculpture. It would be difficult to surpass the exquisite grace
displayed in the attitudes, and flow of the drapery, of the female
group; and the Herculean limbs of the right-hand robber, as he writhes
in his torments, and seems ready to snap the cords which retain his feet
and arms,--the figure projecting in its entire contour from the surface
of the background,--present an admirable model of corporeal expression
and anatomical detail.
In clearing the space to make room for these sculptures, the artist had
to remove the tomb of a bishop, whose career, if the ancient _chronique_
is to be depended on, must have been rather singular. The information,
it must be owned, bears the appearance of having been transmitted by
some contemporary annalist, whose impartiality may have perhaps been
biassed by some of the numerous incitements which operate upon
courtiers.
Don Pedro Fernandez de Frias, Cardinal of Spain, Bishop of Osma and
Cuenca, was, it is affirmed, of low parentage, of base and licentious
habits of life, and of a covetous and niggardly disposition. These
defects, however, by no means diminished the high favour he enjoyed at
the successive courts of Henry the Third and Juan the Second. The Bishop
of Segovia, Don Juan de Tordesillas, happened by an unlucky coincidence
to visit Burgos during his residence there. The characters of the two
prelates were not of a nature to harmonise in the smallest degree, and,
being thrown necessarily much in each other's way, they gave loose
occasionally to expressions more than bordering on the irreverent. It
was on one of these occasions, that, the eloquence of the Cardinal
Bishop here interred being at default, a lacquey of his followers came
to his assistance, and being provided with a _palo_, or staff, inflicted
on the rival dignitary certain arguments _ad humeros_--in fact, gave the
Bishop of Segovia a severe drubbing. The Cardinal was on this occasion
compelled to retire to Italy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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