The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
“New Plymouth lies on the slope of a hill stretching east towards the
sea-shore. It has a broad street about a cannot-shot of eight hundred
feet long, looking down the slope, with a street crossing this in the
middle, and running northward to a rivulet, very rapid but shallow,
which there empties into the sea, and southward to the land. The
houses are built of hewn planks, with gardens, also enclosed behind
and at the sides by hewn planks, so that their gardens, court-yards,
and houses are arranged in very good order, with a stockade against
a sudden attack. At the ends of the streets there are three wooden
gates. Their government is after the English form. The governor is
annually elected. In inheritance they place all children in one
degree, only the eldest has an acknowledgment of seniority. They have
made stringent laws on the subject of adultery and fornication, and
these ordinances they enforce very strictly, even among the savage
tribes which live amongst them.
“Their farms are not so good as ours at New Amsterdam, because they
are more stony, and consequently not so fit for the plough. They have
their freedom without rendering an account to any one; only, if their
king should choose to send them a governor, they would be obliged to
recognize him as sovereign chief. The maize-seed which they do not
require for their own use they deliver over to the governor, at three
guilders the bushel, who, in his turn, sends it in sloops to the
north for the traffic in skins amongst the savages. They reckon one
bushel of maize against one pound of beaver-skins. They have better
means of living than ourselves, since fish swim in abundance before
their very doors. There are also many birds, such as geese, herons,
and cranes, and other small-legged birds, which are seen in flocks
here in the winter.
“The tribes in this neighborhood have the same customs as with us,
only they are better conducted than ours, because the English treat
them fairly, and give them the example of better ordinances and a
better life; and also, to a certain degree, give them laws, by means
of the respect they have from the very first established amongst
them.”[571]
In 1629, the bulk of the long lingering Leyden exiles—among
the rest the wife and two sons of John Robinson[572]—at length
landed at Plymouth.[573] The reunited flock, now sadly thinned
by death, greeted each other with mutual tears and caresses; and
tightly-clasped hands and wet eyes told what the voice was too choked
to say. But in the midst of sadness they were joyous, for
“Hope was changed to glad fruition;
Faith to sight, and prayer to praise.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account