The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
The expense of transporting these friends was very heavy, amounting
in the aggregate to six hundred pounds, as we learn by opening
Allerton’s charge roll.[574] Nor was this all; destitute and
homeless, they had to be maintained the better part of fifteen months
before they were able to stand on their own feet, and pay their
way. They had no harvest of their own to reap. Land was given them
and block-houses were run up for their shelter. Then they planted
“against the coming of another season.”[575] The Pilgrims, though
already overloaded with debt, did not grudge this large addition to
the budget of expense, but showed herein “a rare example of brotherly
love and Christian care;” for Bradford says that “even thus they
were, for the most part, both welcome and useful, as they feared God
and were sober livers.”[576]
But if the devout colonists of the Plymouth slope were “sober
livers,” all their neighbors were not. It seems that some years
before this time, perhaps in 1625, perhaps a twelvemonth earlier,
an English Captain Wollaston, inoculated with the general rage for
planting settlements, had attempted to drop one on that rocky height
near Boston bay which still bears his name.[577] Like the foolish
architect in the Bible, he built on a sandy foundation, though
his colony was bottomed on a rock—so strange are the paradoxes of
this mortal life. “Not finding things to answer his expectations,”
he did not tarry long in his eyry, but pressed on into Virginia
with a portion of his emigrants, intending soon to return for the
rest.[578] So much for the intention. But in his absence one of
his followers, Thomas Morton, “who had been a kind of pettifogger,
of Fernival’s Inn,” London, and was now broken down into an uneasy
bloat, ripe for mischief, obtained an ascendency over the waiting
colonists, and thereby assumed control. “Then,” says the old recitor,
“they fell into great licentiousness of life, in all profaneness,
Morton becoming lord of misrule, and maintaining, as it were, a
school of atheism. Having gotten some goods into their hands by much
trading with the Indians, they spent all vainly in quaffing both wine
and stronger liquors in great excess—as some have reported, as much
as ten pounds’ worth of a morning. They also set up a May-pole, and
danced and drank around it, frisking about like so many fairies, or
_furies_ rather: and worse practices they had, as if they sought anew
to revive and celebrate the obscene feast of the Roman goddess Flora,
or the beastly practices of the mad Bacchanalians. Morton pretended
withal to be a poet, and composing sundry rhymes and loose verses,
some tending to lasciviousness and others to detraction and scandal,
he affixed these to his idle, or _idol_, May-pole. The name of the
height was changed; it was called ‘Merry-Mount,’ as if this jollity
would have been perpetual.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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