The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
Busy days followed. Land was allotted, hunting parties were sent
out; Indians were chatted with; and thanksgivings for the past and
prayers for the future were offered.[690] But, enfeebled by fevers
and enervated by the scurvy, while the deceitful river and the marshy
ground in its vicinity bred contagious and miasmal vapors to enshroud
them nightly, the emigrants made little progress in their most
important work, the erection of a town.
Daily the sickness increased, and it haunted Salem as well as infant
Cambridge. In August there was a large mortality; but September was
the most dreary month. Francis Higginson, who had been for some
time slowly wasting away with a hectic fever, died in this sad
autumn;[691] but “in the hour of his death the future prosperity of
New England and the coming glories of its many churches floated in
cheerful visions before his eyes.”[692] Then death struck another
shining mark. The Lady Arbella Johnson’s fragile frame, coming “from
a paradise of plenty and pleasure into a wilderness of wants,”[693]
succumbed shortly to the dread epidemic,[694] to the infinite sorrow
of her loving friends. Her death broke the heart of her devoted
husband. His sorrow was too full for utterance; or he might have
hymned it in that verse of Dr. Watts, so pregnant with tenderness and
pathos:
“I was all love, and she was all delight;
Let me run back to seasons past;
Ah! flowery days when first she charmed my sight,—
But roses will not always last.”
Isaac Johnson survived the beautiful victim but a few weeks,[695]
then he followed her to immortality through the grave.
“He tried
To live without her, liked it not, and died,”
said Mather, quaintly.[696] Winthrop, through his tears, wrote his
assistant’s epitaph: “He was a holy man and wise, and died in sweet
peace.”[697]
And now the mortality was fearful. Eighty of Endicott’s colonists
had been buried ere the coming of Winthrop;[698] in the summer and
autumn succeeding his arrival over two hundred died.[699] Death
reaped its hecatombs and battened on corpses. The Pilgrims wailed
out their grief in God’s ear, and kept fasts and appointed days of
humiliation. But He “who doeth all things well” had his own purpose
to subserve, and his hand was not stayed from smiting till the chill
December skies mantled the earth with snow.[700]
Early in September the colonists determined to desert the
pestilential river banks; a few went back to Salem, some paused at
Charleston; others, led by Winthrop, planted themselves on that neck
of land which is now called Boston.[701]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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