The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
This was the first interchange of gubernatorial civilities ever known
in America. It was certainly unique. One governor lent the other
his mare to ride home upon, gave him a guide on whose shoulders he
could be ferried across a rapid stream, and entertained his guest by
beseeching him to “prophesy” on the Sabbath, and by gently reminding
him that the contribution-box was empty.
Such was the homely, hearty, frank hospitality of the Pilgrim fathers
over two hundred years ago. Such were the manners and customs of New
England when Brewster “prophesied” and when Winthrop and Bradford
governed. Looking back across two centuries, we smile; but perhaps,
with all its super-refinement, modern hospitality is no whit in
advance of that which contented Winthrop, and of which it may be said,
“There was no winter in’t; an autumn ’twas,
That grew the more by reaping.”
In this same year of Winthrop’s visit to Plymouth, the Pilgrims had
their first boundary quarrel with the French. The extent of Acadia to
the west was long a subject of dispute.[774] The lands which bordered
on the rival boundaries became a “debatable” ground. Bradford and
his coadjutors had erected a trading station on the Penobscot. This
was now assaulted, and “despoiled of five hundred pounds worth of
beaver-skins, besides a store of coats, rugs, blankets, biscuits;”
and insult was added to injury; for the cavalier Frenchmen bade the
tenants of the plundered post tell the English that “some gentlemen
of the Isle of Rhé had been there to leave their compliments.”[775]
This taunt was not instantly responded to. Indeed, it was put out at
interest, and remained unsettled until the next century, when these
“religious English” gave the intruders indefinite leave of absence
from Canada, and settled the boundary question by annexing the whole
territory.
As an offset to their loss on the eastern rivers, the Plymouth
Pilgrims began to push their enterprise towards the west. “Rumor,
with its thousand tongues,” had frequently hymned the praises of
the Eldorado of Connecticut. The phlegmatic Dutchman, so cold on
other themes, kindled on this, and actually took his pipe out of his
mouth, that he might speak more freely. The taciturn Indian melted
into profuse and graphic eloquence when he painted the beauty and
fertility of these western bottom-lands.[776]
These glowing reports at length won the Pilgrims, tied at first by
the necessity of overcoming a contiguous wilderness, to scout in that
region. Parties visited the banks of the “Fresh river,” as the Dutch
styled it,[777] or the _Connecticut_, as it soon came to be called,
“not without profit,” finding it “a fine place both for planting and
for trade.”[778]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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