The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
In 1633, Bradford and Winslow, who had himself bathed in the waters
of the silvery river, went up to Boston to solicit from Winthrop
a united effort to colonize the Connecticut valley. In the first
spring after Winthrop’s landing, a Connecticut sachem, expelled
from his hunting-grounds by the prowess of the Pequods, a fierce
and numerous tribe, as powerful in New England as the “Six Nations”
were in New York,[779] had come across the country to offer the
pale-faces a settlement on the banks of the beautiful river, together
with the alliance of his warriors and a yearly tribute of corn and
beaver.[780] The Indian negotiator was well received, but Winthrop
declined to accede to his request, since, “on account of their so
recent arrival, they were not fit to undertake it.”[781] The Plymouth
diplomats received the same answer; and returning home, they resolved
to push into the Connecticut forests unassisted.[782]
Meantime the Dutch, hearing of this purpose and preparation, decided
to preoccupy the land, and so, by antedating the Pilgrim settlement,
claim the soil by priority.[783] They did indeed purchase, from a
Pequod chief, a spot of land where Hartford now stands, and erecting
a “slight fort” in June, 1633, planted cannon, and forbade any
Englishman to pass.[784]
Undeterred by threats, the Pilgrims perfected their arrangements,
and in October sailed by the “Good Hope” of the Dutch, after a
parley and mutual threats[785]—in which they were struck only by a
few Dutch oaths—and planted at Windsor the first English colony in
Connecticut.[786] A twelvemonth later, a company of seventy Dutchmen
quitted New Amsterdam with the avowed purpose of expelling the
Pilgrim pioneers. But after observing the spirit and preparation
of the little garrison, they concluded to end their war-trail in a
reconciliation, and retired without violence.[787]
In the midst of their hardy enterprise, while the door of
civilization was just ajar in Connecticut, an infectious fever came
to scourge the Pilgrims. “It pleased the Lord to visit those at
Plymouth,” says Bradford, “with a severe sickness this year, of which
many fell sick, and upwards of twenty, men, women, and children,
died; among the rest, several of those who had recently come over
from Leyden; and at the last, Samuel Fuller, their surgeon and
physician. Before his death, he had helped many and comforted all;
as in his profession, so otherwise, being a deacon in the church and
a godly man, forward to do good, he was much missed. All were much
lamented, and the sadness caused the people to humble themselves
and seek God; and towards winter it seemed good to him to stay the
sickness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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