The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
The last member of this famous group, Sir Harry Vane junior, was at
this time but twenty-three,[895] and he came out much against the
wishes of a father who stood as high in the confidence of the queen
of England as Strafford did in the affections of the king.[896] “Let
him go,” said Charles to the perturbed courtier, when he learned
that Harry had turned Puritan and proposed to emigrate—“Let him go;
my word for’t, he’ll soon sicken on’t and be back, if you give him
consent to remain in those parts for three years.”[897]
So the devout boy embarked. On reaching Boston, he was saluted
with enthusiasm. His high birth, his sacrifices, his Puritanism,
his splendid talents, every thing about him, served to enlist the
sober Pilgrims in his favor; and this effect was heightened by his
personal beauty, singular learning, and ingratiating manners.[898]
As the Bostonians knew him better they liked him better; soon he was
the most popular man in the colony; and in 1636 he was elected to
fill the gubernatorial chair—elected over the heads of Winthrop, and
Dudley, and the elders of our Israel, which they might and did look
upon as a freak of democratic strategy quite superfluous.[899]
The first public act of the three friends was, to placate a long
smouldering feud between Winthrop and Dudley. Winthrop was accused
of over-leniency in his politics; Dudley was charged with undue
severity. A friendly convention was held; the questions at issue were
kindly talked over. Vane and Peters counselled mutual forbearance;
and the quarrel ended with a “loving reconciliation” never afterwards
broken.[900]
Some little time after Winthrop and Dudley, under Vane’s auspices,
had given each other the kiss of peace and gone home arm in arm,
with the fire of their differences definitively quenched, measures
were matured to plant a college in New England. Nothing more finely
exhibits the wisdom of the Pilgrim Fathers than their watchful and
ample provision for education, which Bacon has fitly termed the
“sheet-anchor of peaceful commonwealths.” In their estimation, its
importance was second to nothing but religion, whose handmaid it was.
They longed to rear a race of cultured men—to plant a school which
should elbow out of America those wicked universities which were
then the pests of Europe—vicious sinks which Beza called _Flabella
Satanæ_, Satan’s fans; and which Luther styled _Cathedras pestilentiæ
et antichristi luminaria_, seats of pestilence and beacons of
antichrist; where, under the tuition of the Jesuits, immorality was
made a fine art, and ferocity was taught as a cardinal virtue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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