The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history — John Shaqi
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
Such was the city in which the Pilgrims now found themselves
domesticated. In some things they found it easy to assimilate with
their new neighbors: a common faith was one strong bond of union; a
passion for liberty was another. But there were not lacking strong
points of dissimilarity. The Pilgrims were orderly and staid; yet
they never could reconcile themselves to that spirit of system,
or precise, long-authorized method, which formed one of the most
remarkable traits in the manners of the Dutch. In all departments of
their social economy they seemed to act upon established rules, from
which it was esteemed a species of heresy to depart. There were rules
for visiting, for sending complimentary messages, for making domestic
announcements, for bestowing alms, for out-of-door recreations—every
thing was required to be done in a certain way, and no other way was
right. Society was an incarnate rule.
Another thing which puzzled the Pilgrims was, that in their various
walks they observed that every house was provided with one or more
mirrors in frames, fastened by wire rods on the outsides of the
windows, and at such an angle as to command a complete view both of
the doorway and of all that passed in the street. They afterwards
found that these looking-glasses were universal in Holland, and were
the solace of the ladies while following their domestic avocations.
But the exiles were too grateful for toleration to be hypercritical.
“They knew that they were _Pilgrims_, and looked not much on these
things, but lifted up their eyes to heaven, their dearest country,
and quieted their spirits.”[42] They spent no time in idleness, but
with stout hearts went to work. They had been bred to agricultural
pursuits; but in Holland they were obliged to learn mechanical
trades. Brewster became a printer;[43] Bradford learned the art of
dyeing silk.[44] Some learned to weave, and found employment in the
cloth guilds and at the looms. But though grim poverty often pinched
them, and their temporal circumstances were never very prosperous,
they yet praised God for what they had; and exile and the bond of a
common misfortune knit their hearts close together, so that their
spiritual enjoyment in each other’s society was precious and full.[45]
Amsterdam was not altogether a city of strangers. There were some
there already, who, like themselves, had left their native island for
conscience’ sake.[46] But though they had formed a church, its vitals
were torn by fierce dissension. The feud blazed when Robinson and his
friends reached Holland; since nothing could placate the resentment
of the hostile parties, the Pilgrims, fearful of the baleful
effect of the quarrel upon themselves, decided, after a sojourn of
twelve months, to remove from Amsterdam to the neighboring city of
Leyden.[47]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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