The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
It is not strange that such a teacher should have won the reverent
regard of his Pilgrim flock. They could not fail to hold him “in
precious estimation, as his worth and wisdom did deserve.” And
“though they esteemed him highly while he lived and labored among
them,” says Bradford, “yet much more after his death,[57] when they
came to feel the want of his help, and saw, by woful experience,
what a treasure they had lost; yea, such a loss as they saw could
not be repaired, for it was as hard for them to find such another
leader and feeder in all respects, as for the Taborites to find
another Ziska.[58] And though they did not, like the Bohemians, call
themselves orphans after his death, yet they had as much cause to
lament their present condition and after-usage.”[59]
Characterized by so much unity, peacefulness, consistency, and
true-hearted love, the Pilgrims could not fail to win the sincere
respect of the Leyden citizens. Though most of them were poor, yet
there were none so poor but if they were known to be of the English
congregation, the Dutch tradesmen would trust them in any reasonable
amount when they lacked money, and this because they had found by
experience how careful they were to keep their word, while they saw
them painful and diligent in their respective callings. The Leyden
merchants even strove to get their custom; and when they required
aid, employed the honest strangers and paid them above others.[60]
The city magistrates testified to the sobriety and peacefulness of
their guests on the eve of their departure from Holland. “These
English,” said they, in reproving the exiled Walloons[61] who were
attached to the French refugee church, “have lived among us now these
twelve years, and yet we never had any suit or action against any one
of them; but your strifes and quarrels are continual.”[62]
The reputation of their pastor for sanctity and learning no doubt
tended to raise the respectability of the English church in the
estimation of the Dutch.
Circumstances afforded him ample scope for the display of his
talents. A heated discussion between the Arminians and the Calvinists
raged in Leyden during his residence in the city, and in that
far-famed controversy the great English divine was finally persuaded
to take part.[63]
In the schools there were daily and hot disputes. Scholars were
divided in opinion. The two professors or divinity readers of the
Leyden university were themselves ranged on opposite sides; one of
them, Episcopius, teaching the Arminian tenets; the other, Polyander,
proclaiming the Calvinistic creed.[64]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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