The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
When this boat returned, “the governor sent back a thankful answer,
as was meet, and also despatched the shallop of the colony in its
company, in which was Edward Winslow, whose object was to secure
what provisions he could from the fishermen. He was kindly received
by the mentor captain, who not only spared what he could of his own
stock, but wrote others to do the same. By these means Winslow got
some good quantity, and returned in safety; whereby the plantation
had a double benefit; first, a refreshing by the food brought;
and secondly, they knew the way to those parts for their benefit
hereafter. Still, what was got and this small boat brought, being
divided among so many, came but to little, yet, by God’s blessing, it
upheld them till harvest.”[376] The daily allowance was a quarter of
a pound of bread to each person; and this the governor doled out, for
had it not been in his custody, it would have been eaten up and all
had starved; but thus, with what eels they could catch, they “made
pretty shift till corn was ripe.”[377]
The Pilgrims soon perceived the truth of Cushman’s estimate of the
character of Weston’s colonists, and found, indeed, that “they
were not the men for them.” In the lump they were a rude, profane,
improvident, thievish set, and peculiarly unfit to be the founders of
a state.[378] They ate of the bounty of their entertainers, wasted
their corn, brought riot and profanity into the quiet, devout homes
of the Pilgrims, and repaid kindness by backbiting and reviling.[379]
Their coming was purely a business affair. It was a speculation.
It was entirely destitute of every religious element, though it
abounded with irreligious ones. Fearing neither God nor man, they
hated the Puritans, and ought never to be confounded with the
Forefathers.[380] They were, in fact,
“A lazy, lolling sort,
Unseen at church, at senate, or at court,
Of ever-listless loiterers, that attend
No cause, no trust, no duty, and no friend.”[381]
These godless drones remained at Plymouth most of the summer, until
their ships came back from Virginia.[382] Then, under Weston’s
direction, or that of some one whom he had set in authority over
them, these pests removed into Massachusetts Bay, and selecting a
spot called by the Indians Wessagusset, now Weymouth, they essayed
to plant a settlement.[383] “Yet they left all their sickly folks
with us, to be nursed and cared for,” says Bradford, “till they
were settled and housed. But of their stores they gave us nothing,
though we did greatly want, nor any thing else in recompense of our
courtesy; neither did we desire it, for ’twas seen that they were an
unruly company, having no good government,—sure soon to fall into
want by disorder.”[384]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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