The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 1 (of 2)Dodds, Madeleine Hope
History
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 1 (of 2)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of, 1496?-1538; Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537
The policy of the White Rose party is embodied in “De Unitate.” The plan
at the root of all their scheming was that Charles V should invade
England, marry Mary to Reginald Pole[64], force Henry to acknowledge
Katherine, and establish a sort of regency, leaving Henry only the title
of King. There were two serious flaws in this scheme. First, the
conspirators overlooked the fact that an invasion was sure to cause a
violent reaction in favour of Henry, who was at least an Englishman:
they were, indeed, hopelessly out of touch with the feeling of the
nation at large. Secondly, nothing was more unlikely than that Charles
would consent to a marriage between Mary and Pole, for he regarded her
as his property and would be sure, if he had the opportunity, to bestow
her hand on some dependant of his own. Ruling, as he did, over so many
different countries, he could not realise how strong national feeling
was in such an isolated kingdom as England, and how desirable therefore
an English husband would be for Mary, if she was ever to become Queen.
Thus the White Rose party was following quite the wrong path, intent on
will-o’-the-wisp hopes of the Emperor’s help when they should have
turned to the mass of the nation for assistance. After Katherine’s death
the prospect that Charles would interfere in English politics was very
distant. King Henry did not “wear yellow for mourning” for nothing[65].
But Exeter and the Poles looked only to the Emperor, and while they did
this Henry had little to fear from them. Other members of the party saw
their mistake after a while. First among these was Lord Darcy.
Thomas, Lord Darcy, was the son of Sir William Darcy by his wife
Euphemia, daughter to Sir John Langton[66]. On his father’s death (1488)
he came into the lands in Lincolnshire which had belonged to the Darcys
since Doomsday Book was compiled, and also those lands in Yorkshire,
including the family seat of Templehurst, which had come to the family
by marriage in the reign of Edward III. He was already over twenty-one
and had probably married Dousabella[67], daughter to Sir Richard Tempest
of the Dale, who was the mother of his four sons, George, Richard,
William and Arthur. Darcy was raised to the peerage in 1505. In the same
year he was made steward of the lands of the young Earl of Westmorland.
This young man became Earl in 1523. The Earl’s character has left few
traces upon history. Norfolk described him as “of such heat and
hastiness of nature as to be unmeet” to hold the office of Warden of the
Marches[68]. He was connected with the White Rose party by his marriage
with Katherine, daughter to the unfortunate Duke of Buckingham. His
mother was Edith, sister to William, Lord Sandes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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