The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 1 (of 2)Dodds, Madeleine Hope
History
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 1 (of 2)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of, 1496?-1538; Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537
Careers of this sort being rather the rule than the exception on the
Borders, the office of Warden of the Marches called for a strong man.
But one could seldom be found, and the quarrels of the northern nobles
among themselves embroiled matters still further. The divisions of the
house of Percy, for instance, caused infinite trouble. The fifth Earl of
Northumberland, surnamed the Magnificent, died in 1527, leaving numerous
large debts. He had three sons by his wife Katherine, daughter and
heiress of Sir Robert Spencer[112]. The heir, Henry, born about 1503,
was feeble in body and, like all such men in that hurrying age, was
constantly the creature of those in power. From his earliest years he
was either led or bullied, first by his father and Cardinal Wolsey, in
whose household he was educated, later by Cromwell and Cromwell’s
dependent, Sir Reynold Carnaby. When Henry Percy was a page in the
Cardinal’s service the incident occurred by which he is best known, his
poor little love affair with Anne Boleyn. He seems to have offered to
marry her; but the King had already shown the maid of honour favour. The
Earl of Northumberland forbade his son to foster so dangerous a passion
and hastened on his marriage with the Lady Mary Talbot, daughter to the
Earl of Shrewsbury[113].
In 1527 Henry Percy became Earl of Northumberland, and on the fall of
Cardinal Wolsey he was freed from the man who had exercised most
influence over him. It is characteristic of Cromwell’s methods that he
worked the Earl as he wished by means of the young nobleman’s own
favourite, Sir Reynold Carnaby[114]. While this man retained his
position the King could rely on Northumberland, who was reputed to be
one of the most loyal of the peers. He was at one time in secret
communication with Chapuys, but this was probably a mere freak. Darcy
described him as “very light and hasty” and not to be trusted[115]. His
loyalty seems to have sprung from abject fear of Henry, and he probably
would have been glad enough of the King’s overthrow, though he would
rather die than venture to assist in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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