In front of the sculptured entrance of this hall of the dead god is
the Sarapeum, a funeral temple for perpetual obsequies. It has a
vestibule of noble proportions, its columns being of the delicately
blue-veined alabaster from the quarries in the south. On each side of
the doorway is a crouching lion, with a tablet above one, upon which a
king is represented making an offering. Within the vestibule stand, in
half circle, twelve statues of ancient kings. In a circle above these
sit, with altars before each, as many gods. Upon a pedestal in the
centre stands the statue of the Pharaoh who erected this beautiful
edifice.
Thus, my dear mother, have I endeavored, as you requested, to present
before your mind a clear view of the system of theology, and the forms
of worship of the Egyptians. To evolve from the contradictory and
vague traditions a reasonable faith; to select from the countless
myths a dominating idea; to separate the true from the false, to bring
harmony out of what, regarded as a whole, is confusion; to know what
is local, what national in rites, and to reconcile all the theories of
Osiris with one another, is a task far from easy to perform. At first,
I believed I should never be able to arrive at any system in these
multifarious traditions and usages, but I think that my researches
have given me an insight into the difficulties of their religion, and
enabled me, in a great measure, to unravel the tangled thread of their
mythology.
I will now resume my pen, which, since writing the above, I laid down
to partake of a banquet with the priest, my princely host, at which I
met many of the great lords of Memphis, namely--the lord-keeper of the
royal signet, the lord of the wardrobe and rings of the queen's
palace, and the lord of the treasury. These men of rank I well knew,
having met them before at the table of the queen. There were also
strangers whom I had not met before--men of elegant address, and in
rich apparel, each with the signet of his office on his left hand;
among others, the lord of the nilometer, who reports the progress of
the elevation of the river in the annual overflows, and by which all
Lower Egypt is governed in its agricultural work; the president of the
engravers on hard stones, an officer of trust and high honor; the
governors of several nomes, in their gold collars and chains; the lord
of the house of silver; the president of architects; the lord of
sculptors; the president of the school of art and color; with other
men of dignity. There were also high-priests of several fanes, of
Athor, of Pthah, of Horus, of Maut, and of Amun. Besides these
gentlemen, there was a large company of noble ladies, their wives and
daughters, who came to the banquet by invitation of the Princess
Nelisa, the superb and dark-eyed wife of the Prince Hierarch, and one
of the most magnificent and queenly women (next to the queen herself)
I have seen in this land of beautiful women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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