"The dead carry with them to the tomb a papyrus, on which is written
their address to the gods, and the deeds which entitle them to
admission into Heaven. When the soul leaves the grave, it is received
by Horus son of Osiris, and conducted to the gates of Amenthe, or the
regions of the gods. At the entrance, a dog with four heads--of the
wolf, lion, serpent, and bear--keeps guard. Near the gate, which is
called the Gate of Truth, sits the goddess of Justice, with her
gigantic scales of gold between her and the Gate of Truth. Hard by
sits the god Thoth, with a tablet and stylus. The scales are
superintended by the deity Anubis Through the open gate the throne of
Osiris is visible with the deity upon it.
"As Horus advances with the soul to the Gate of Truth, as if to enter,
the goddess of Justice commands him to stop, that the sum of its
deeds, both good and evil, may be weighed and recorded.
"Anubis then places a vase containing all the human virtues in one
scale, and the heart of the deceased, or sometimes the soul itself, in
the other. Horus repeats the result, which the god Thoth inscribes
upon his iron tablet. The dog watches the issue of the weighing with
eyes red with furious longing to devour the soul. If the sum of its
good deeds predominates, Horus, taking it by one hand, and the tablet
of Thoth in the other, advances into the hall, where his father,
Osiris, is seated upon the throne, holding his crook and flagellum,
and awaiting the report from the hand of his son. They approach the
throne between four genii of Amenthe, and come before three deities
who sit in front of the throne. These ask if he has been weighed, and
Horus exhibits to each the tablet of Thoth. They then permit him to
pass. Horus now stands before Osiris, with the soul by his side, and
presents the tablet, which the deity takes from his son's hand. If
satisfied by an inspection of the tablet, which records not only the
virtues but every error of the soul's life on earth, Osiris presents
him with an ostrich feather, the emblem of truth. One of the three
deities then gives him a vase containing all the virtues, his few sins
being pardoned; a second offers him a jewelled band for the forehead,
on which is inscribed in diamonds the word 'justified;' and the third
presents him with the emblem of life. He is now received by Isis, and
conducted through gates of gold that open with divine music, and
enters into scenes of celestial beauty and splendor; palaces of the
gods become his abode, he reposes by heavenly rivers of crystal
beauty, wanders through fields of delight, and dwells with the Lord of
the Sun, and all the immortal gods, in glory ineffable and endless."
The hierarch said all this with great animation, and like a man who
believes what he utters. I was deeply interested.
"And what, my lord priest, becomes of the soul which cannot meet the
scales of justice with confidence, whose evil deeds outweigh his good
ones?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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