A priest, in the full costume of his sacred office, stood at the door,
and preceded by him we entered. As it was the hour of oblation, he
held a censer in his hand, and approaching an altar before a granite
tablet at the end of the temple, he invoked the mysterious god. The
temple has no roof, but is exquisitely decorated and painted with
sacred symbols. On each side stands a tablet of limestone. The tablet
over the altar is inscribed with the name of the designer of the
sphinx, Menes, the first mortal king after the general overflow of the
mountains, and also with the destruction of the gigantic gods by the
uprising of unknown oceans upon the globe. The tablet holds his
shield, and on it is pictured the escape of the son of the ancient
gods, in a ship, which is resting upon a mountain peak. In this
tradition, mother, we find repeated our Phœnician history of the
flood, before the days of the first kings. Without doubt all nations
retain a similar tradition. Upon the same tablet is also a
representation of a later king offering incense and libations to the
god to whom the sphinx is consecrated. The tablets on the side also
represent kings offering prayer to the god. The floor is beautifully
tesselated with variegated stones; and on all sides are ivory or
silver tables, covered with beautifully shaped vases, containing
offerings of worshippers. There are, besides, ten shrines before the
altar, upon each of which rests a golden crown, gifts of kings of
other lands. Without question this temple of the sphinx is the richest
in Egypt in gifts, as well as most honored by its Pharaohs. Is it not
the vestibule to the grand pyramidal temple which is the tomb of the
first mortal king?
But, my dear mother, I must not linger at the feet of the sphinx.
Leaving the temple, we ascended one of two broad stair-cases, and
mounting to a succession of terraces, adorned with statues of gods,
the vast bulk of the sphinx being on our right, we reached a noble
stone platform behind the image, upon which stands an ancient figure,
in coarse marble, worn by age, of Chephres the Great. He stamps a
sea-dragon under his feet, and upon his capped head is the beak of a
galley, with the head and wings of a dove. In this symbol, dear
mother, behold again the representation of the deluge, and the dove
that guided the ship which held Chephren, or Chephres, and his father,
the god Noachis, or Noah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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